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يَا ابَا أُمَامَةَ إِنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّتَنِىْ عَنْكَ انَّكَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُوْلَ اللّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ\nيَقُوْلَ مَنْ تَوَضًا فَاسْبَغَ الْوُضُوْءَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَمَسَحَ عَلى رَأْسِهِ وَاْذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ اِلَى\nصَلَاةٍ مَفْرُوْضَةٍ غَفَرَ اللّٰه لَهُ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ الْيَوْمٍ مَا مَشَتْ إِلَيْهِ رِجْلَاهُ وَقَبَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَدَاهُ\nوَسَمِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُذُنَاهُ وَنَظَرَتْ إِلَيْهِ عَيْنَاهُ وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ مِنْ سُوْءٍ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ\nمِنَ النَّبِيّ صَلّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِرَارًا (اخرجه المنذرى فى الترغيب  )\nيَقُوْلَ مَنْ تَوَضًا فَاسْبَغَ الْوُضُوْءَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَمَسَحَ عَلى رَأْسِهِ وَاْذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ اِلَى\nصَلَاةٍ مَفْرُوْضَةٍ غَفَرَ اللّٰه لَهُ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ الْيَوْمٍ مَا مَشَتْ إِلَيْهِ رِجْلَاهُ وَقَبَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَدَاهُ\nوَسَمِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُذُنَاهُ وَنَظَرَتْ إِلَيْهِ عَيْنَاهُ وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ مِنْ سُوْءٍ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ\nمِنَ النَّبِيّ صَلّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِرَارًا (اخرجه المنذرى فى الترغيب  )\nيَقُوْلَ مَنْ تَوَضًا فَاسْبَغَ الْوُضُوْءَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَمَسَحَ عَلى رَأْسِهِ وَاْذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ اِلَى\nصَلَاةٍ مَفْرُوْضَةٍ غَفَرَ اللّٰه لَهُ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ الْيَوْمٍ مَا مَشَتْ إِلَيْهِ رِجْلَاهُ وَقَبَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَدَاهُ\nوَسَمِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُذُنَاهُ وَنَظَرَتْ إِلَيْهِ عَيْنَاهُ وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ مِنْ سُوْءٍ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ\nمِنَ النَّبِيّ صَلّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِرَارًا (اخرجه المنذرى فى الترغيب  )",{"file":354,"page":355,"w":135,"h":356,"arabic":357,"probableText":357,"kind":24,"lang":25},"a103.png",385,237,"عَنْ أَبِيْ مُسْلِمٍ رَحِمَهُ اللّٰهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِيْ إِدْرِيْسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ حِمْصَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا إِدْرِيْسَ! حَدِّثْنِيْ حَدِيْثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ! أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ كُلَّهُ وَصَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ كُلَّهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يَكُوْنُ مِنْهُ الشَّيْءُ؟ فَقَالَ عَوْفٌ: مَا الشَّيْءُ؟ قَالَ: الشَّيْءُ كَالْهَنَةِ يَقَعُ فِيْهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ إِذَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْكَبَائِرُ (أَخْرَجَهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ فِي التَّرْغِيْبِ)",{"file":359,"page":355,"w":60,"h":29,"arabic":360,"probableText":62},"a106.png","رَضَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ !",{"file":362,"page":355,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":209,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a107.png",{"file":364,"page":355,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":222,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a108.png",{"file":366,"page":355,"w":28,"h":50,"arabic":367,"probableText":31},"a109.png","رضِ اللّهُ عنْ\nي .",{"file":369,"page":355,"w":102,"h":50,"arabic":370,"probableText":62},"a110.png",". رَضِىَ اللهُ 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الْمُؤَخَّرَ مِنْهُمَا أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الشَّهِيدِ فَتَعَجَّبْتُ لِذٰلِكَ فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذٰلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ ذُكِرَ لِرَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ صَامَ بَعْدَهُ رَمَضَانَ وَصَلَّى سِتَّةَ آلَافِ رَكْعَةٍ أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا رَكْعَةً صَلَاةَ سَنَةٍ؟ (أَخْرَجَهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ فِي التَّرْغِيْبِ)",{"file":395,"page":390,"w":60,"h":50,"arabic":396,"probableText":62},"a121.png","إضاللّهُ عَنه !",{"file":398,"page":390,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":399,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a122.png","صَلّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَبَسَلَّمَ !",{"file":401,"page":390,"w":102,"h":29,"arabic":402,"probableText":62},"a123.png","رَضِىَ اللّهُ عَنْهُ .",{"file":404,"page":390,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":405,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a124.png","صَلى ٱللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ",{"file":407,"page":390,"w":60,"h":29,"arabic":408,"probableText":62},"a125.png","رَضِىَ الله 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كُلُّ عَمَلٍ يَعْمَلُهُ لَا يَأْجُرُهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ لَا يُرْفَعُ لَهُ دُعَاءٌ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَالْخَامِسَةُ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَقٌّ فِيْ دُعَاءِ الصَّالِحِيْنَ.\nوَأَمَّا الَّتِيْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ: فَإِنَّهُ يَمُوْتُ ذَلِيْلًا، وَالثَّانِيَةُ يَمُوْتُ جَائِعًا، وَالثَّالِثَةُ يَمُوْتُ عَطْشَانًا وَلَوْ سُقِيَ بِحَارَ الدُّنْيَا مَا رَوِيَ مِنْ عَطْشِهِ.\nوَأَمَّا الَّتِيْ تُصِيْبُهُ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ: فَالْأُوْلَىٰ يَضِيْقُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ أَضْلَاعُهُ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ يُوْقَدُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ نَارًا فَيَتَقَلَّبُ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا، وَالثَّالِثَةُ يُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ ثُعْبَانٌ اسْمُهُ الشُّجَاعُ الْأَقْرَعُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ نَارٍ وَأَظْفَارُهُ مِنْ حَدِيْدٍ طُوْلُ كُلِّ ظُفْرٍ مَسِيْرَةُ يَوْمٍ يُكَلِّمُ الْمَيِّتَ فَيَقُوْلُ: أَنَا الشُّجَاعُ الْأَقْرَعُ وَصَوْتُهُ مِثْلُ الرَّعْدِ الْقَاصِفِ يَقُوْلُ: أَمَرَنِيْ رَبِّي أَنْ أَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى بَعْدِ طُلُوْعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَأَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ، وَأَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، وَأَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ، وَأَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ. فَكُلَّمَا ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةً يَغُوْصُ فِي الْأَرْضِ سَبْعِيْنَ ذِرَاعًا فَلَا يَزَالُ فِي الْقَبْرِ مُعَذَّبًا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ.\nوَأَمَّا الَّتِيْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ خُرُوْجِهِ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ فِيْ مَوْقِفِ الْقِيَامَةِ: فَشِدَّةُ الْحِسَابِ، وَسَخَطُ الرَّبِّ، وَدُخُوْلُ النَّارِ. وَفِيْ رِوَايَةٍ: فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِيْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْطُرٍ مَكْتُوْبَاتٍ: السَّطْرُ الْأَوَّلُ: يَا مُضَيِّعَ حَقِّ اللّٰهِ، وَالسَّطْرُ الثَّانِي: يَا مَخْصُوْصًا بِغَضَبِ اللّهِ، وَالثَّالِثُ: كَمَا ضَيَّعْتَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَقَّ اللّهِ فَآيِسٌ الْيَوْمَ أَنْتَ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللّهِ (أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ الْمَكِّيُّ فِي الزَّوَاجِرِ ١\u002F ٢٢٦ - ٢٢٧)",{"file":767,"page":761,"w":349,"h":768,"arabic":769,"probableText":770},"a247.png",773,"يرفع عنه صيق العيس وعداب الفبر ويعطية الله يتبه بيميية ويمر ي اصراط\nكَالْبَرْقِ وَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ وَمَنْ تَهَاوَنَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَاقَبَهُ اللّهُ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ\nعُقُوْبَةً خَمْسَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَثَلَاثَةٌ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَثَلَاتٌ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ وَثَلَاثٌ عِنْدَ خُرُوْجِهِ مِنَ\nالْقَبْرِ فَامًا اللّوَاتِي فِي الدُّنْيَا فَالْأُوْلَى تُنْزَعُ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ وَالثَانِيَةُ تُمْحَى سِيْمَاءُ\nالصَّالِجِيْنَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ وَالثَالِئَةُ كُلّ عَمَلِ يَعْمَلُهُ لَا يَأْجُرُهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَالرَابِعَةُ لَا يُرْفَعُ لَهُ\nدُعَاءُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَالْخَامِسَةُ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَقُّ فِيْ دُعَاءِ الصَالِجِيْنَ وَامَّا الَّتِىْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ\nالْمَوْتِ فَإِنَّهُ يَمُوْتُ ذَلِيْلًا وَالثَانِيَةُ يَمُوْتُ جَابِعًا وَالثَالِثَةُ يَمُوْتُ عَطْشَانًا وَلَوْ سُقِىَ بِجَارَ\nالدُّنْيَا مَا رَوِىَ مِنْ عَطْشِهِ وَاَمَا الَّتِىٰ تُصِيْبُهُ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ فَالْأُوْلَىٰ يَضِيْقُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ حَتّى\nتَخْتَلِفَ اضْلَاعُهُ وَالثَانِيَةُ يُوْقَدُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ نَارًا فَيَتَقَلَّبُ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا وَالثَالِئَةُ.\nيُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ تُعْبَانٌ اِسْمُهُ الشُّجَاعُ الْأَقْرَعُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ نَارٍ وَاظْفَارُهُ مِنْ حَدِيْدٍ\nطُوْلْ كُلّ ظُفْرٍ مَسِيْرَةُ يَوْمِ يُكَلِّمُ الْمَيِتَ فَيَقُوْلْ انَا الشُجَاعُ الْأَفْرَعُ وَصَوْتُهُ مِثْلُ الرَّعْدِ\nالْقَاصِفِ يَقُوْلُ ٱمَرَنِيْ رَبِّي انْ ٱضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ اِلَى بَعْدِ طُلْوْعِ الشَّمْسِ\nوَٱضْرِبَك عَلى تَضْبِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الظُهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ وَٱَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْبِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى\nالْمَغْرِبِ وَاضْرِبَك عَلى تَضْبِيعِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ وَاضْرِبَك عَلى صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى\nالْفَجْرِ فَكُلَّمَا ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةً يَغُوْصُ فِي الْأَرْضِ سَبْعِيْنَ ذِرَاعًا فَلَا يَزَالُ فِي الْقَبْرِ مُعَذَّبًا إِلى\nيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَامَّا الَّتِيْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ خُرُوْجِهِ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ فِيْ مَوْقِفِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَشِدَّةُ الْحِسَابِ","يرفع عنه صيق العيس وعداب الفبر ويعطية الله يتبه بيميية ويمر ي اصراط\nكَالْبَرْقِ وَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ وَمَنْ تَهَاوَنَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَاقَبَهُ اللّهُ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ\nعُقُوْبَةً خَمْسَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَثَلَاثَةٌ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَثَلَاتٌ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ وَثَلَاثٌ عِنْدَ خُرُوْجِهِ مِنَ\nالْقَبْرِ فَامًا اللّوَاتِي فِي الدُّنْيَا فَالْأُوْلَى تُنْزَعُ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ وَالثَانِيَةُ تُمْحَى سِيْمَاءُ\nالصَّالِجِيْنَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ وَالثَالِئَةُ كُلّ عَمَلِ يَعْمَلُهُ لَا يَأْجُرُهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَالرَابِعَةُ لَا يُرْفَعُ لَهُ\nدُعَاءُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَالْخَامِسَةُ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَقُّ فِيْ دُعَاءِ الصَالِجِيْنَ وَامَّا الَّتِىْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ\nالْمَوْتِ فَإِنَّهُ يَمُوْتُ ذَلِيْلًا وَالثَانِيَةُ يَمُوْتُ جَابِعًا وَالثَالِثَةُ يَمُوْتُ عَطْشَانًا وَلَوْ سُقِىَ بِجَارَ\nالدُّنْيَا مَا رَوِىَ مِنْ عَطْشِهِ وَاَمَا الَّتِىٰ تُصِيْبُهُ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ فَالْأُوْلَىٰ يَضِيْقُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ حَتّى\nتَخْتَلِفَ اضْلَاعُهُ وَالثَانِيَةُ يُوْقَدُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَبْرُ نَارًا فَيَتَقَلَّبُ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا وَالثَالِئَةُ\nيُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ فِيْ قَبْرِهِ تُعْبَانٌ اِسْمُهُ الشُّجَاعُ الْأَقْرَعُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ نَارٍ وَاظْفَارُهُ مِنْ حَدِيْدٍ\nطُوْلْ كُلّ ظُفْرٍ مَسِيْرَةُ يَوْمِ يُكَلِّمُ الْمَيِتَ فَيَقُوْلْ انَا الشُجَاعُ الْأَفْرَعُ وَصَوْتُهُ مِثْلُ الرَّعْدِ\nالْقَاصِفِ يَقُوْلُ ٱمَرَنِيْ رَبِّي انْ ٱضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْيِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ اِلَى بَعْدِ طُلْوْعِ الشَّمْسِ\nوَٱضْرِبَك عَلى تَضْبِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الظُهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ وَٱَضْرِبَكَ عَلَى تَضْبِيْعِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى\nالْمَغْرِبِ وَاضْرِبَك عَلى تَضْبِيعِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ وَاضْرِبَك عَلى صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى\nالْفَجْرِ فَكُلَّمَا ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةً يَغُوْصُ فِي الْأَرْضِ سَبْعِيْنَ ذِرَاعًا فَلَا يَزَالُ فِي الْقَبْرِ مُعَذَّبًا إِلى\nيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَامَّا الَّتِيْ تُصِيْبُهُ عِنْدَ خُرُوْجِهِ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ فِيْ مَوْقِفِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَشِدَّةُ الْحِسَابِ",{"file":772,"page":773,"w":774,"h":775,"arabic":776,"probableText":776},"a248.png",407,677,185,"وَسَخَطُ الرَّبِ وَدُخُوْلُ النَّارِ وَفِيْ رِوَايَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِىْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثَلَاثَةُ ٱسْطْرِ\nمَكْتُوْبَاتِ السَّطْرُ الْأَوَلُ يَا مُضَيِّعَ حَقِّ اللّٰهِ ٱلسَّطْرُ الثَّانِي يَا مَخْصُوْصًا بِغَضَبِ اللّهِ\nالثَالِثُ كَمَا ضَيَّعْتَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَقّ اللّهِ فَابِسٌ ٱلْيَوْمَ انْتَ مِن رَحْمَةِ اللّهِ",{"file":778,"page":773,"w":117,"h":93},"a249.png",{"file":780,"page":773,"w":117,"h":93},"a250.png",{"file":782,"page":773,"w":783,"h":121,"arabic":784,"probableText":785},"a251.png",225,"(اخرجه ابن حجر المكى في الزواجر","اخرجه ابن حجر المكى في الزواجر",{"file":787,"page":788,"w":789,"h":790,"arabic":791},"a252.png",408,499,75,"إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ انْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُوْنَ ذُلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ",{"file":793,"page":794,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":795,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a253.png",409,"صَل اللهُ عَلَيْهِ 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فَيَسْتَعِدُّوْا حُزَمًا مِّنْ حَطَبٍ، ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَتُقَامَ، ثُمَّ أُحَرِّقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لَا يَشْهَدُوْنَ الصَّلَاةَ بُيُوْتَهُمْ (أَخْرَجَهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ فِي التَّرْغِيْبِ)",{"file":1070,"page":1051,"w":60,"h":50,"arabic":1071,"probableText":62},"a352.png","رضِو اللهُ عَنْهُ .",{"file":1073,"page":1051,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":924,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a353.png",{"file":1075,"page":1076,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":1077,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a354.png",423,"( صَلى ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلّمَ",{"file":1079,"page":1076,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":758,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a355.png",{"file":1081,"page":1076,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":71,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a356.png",{"file":1083,"page":1084,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":164,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a357.png",424,{"file":1086,"page":1087,"w":349,"h":1088,"arabic":1089,"probableText":1089,"kind":24,"lang":25},"a358.png",425,629,"عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَّلْقَى اللّٰهَ غَدًا مُّسْلِمًا فَلْيُحَافِظْ عَلَى هٰؤُلَاءِ الصَّلَوَاتِ حَيْثُ يُنَادَى بِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللّٰهَ تَعَالَى شَرَعَ لِنَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُنَنَ الْهُدَى وَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنْ سُنَنِ الْهُدَى، وَلَوْ أَنَّكُمْ صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي بُيُوْتِكُمْ كَمَا يُصَلِّي هٰذَا الْمُتَخَلِّفُ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَتَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَلَوْ تَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَضَلَلْتُمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ فَيُحْسِنُ الطُّهُوْرَ ثُمَّ يَعْمِدُ إِلَى مَسْجِدٍ مِّنْ هٰذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوْهَا حَسَنَةً وَيَرْفَعُهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَيَحُطُّ عَنْهُ بِهَا سَيِّئَةً، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَمَا يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْهَا إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ مَّعْلُوْمُ النِّفَاقِ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى يُقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَمَا يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ قَدْ عُلِمَ نِفَاقُهُ أَوْ مَرِيْضٌ، إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيَمْشِي بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَّمَنَا سُنَنَ الْهُدَى وَإِنَّ مِنْ سُنَنِ الْهُدَى الصَّلَاةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي يُؤَذَّنُ فِيْهِ (صَحِيْحُ مُسْلِمٍ)",{"file":1091,"page":1087,"w":60,"h":29,"arabic":1092,"probableText":62},"a362.png","رَضَ اللّهُ عَنْهُ !",{"file":1094,"page":1087,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":1095,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a363.png","صَلى ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلّمَ ا",{"file":1097,"page":1087,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":1098,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a364.png","وصَلّى ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ",{"file":1100,"page":1087,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":1098,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a365.png",{"file":1102,"page":1103,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":1104,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a366.png",426,"صَيَلى ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ !",{"file":1106,"page":1103,"w":28,"h":50,"arabic":1107,"probableText":31},"a367.png","رَضِى اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ 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غَيًّا",{"file":1359,"page":1348,"w":977,"h":29,"arabic":1360,"probableText":1361},"a461.png","ر عَلَيْهِم السَّلَامُ .","ر عَلَيْهِم السَّلَامُ",{"file":1363,"page":1364,"w":1061,"h":147,"arabic":1365,"probableText":1366},"a462.png",443,"وَمَا مَنَمَهُمْ انْ تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقْتُهُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوْا بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُوْلِهِ وَلَا يَأْتُوْنَ الصَّلوةَ\nإِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالى وَلَا يُنْفِقُوْنَ اِلَّا وَهُمْ كَرِهُوْنَ\n- ٠ ١ ٢","وَمَا مَنَمَهُمْ انْ تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقْتُهُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوْا بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُوْلِهِ وَلَا يَأْتُوْنَ الصَّلوةَ\nإِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالى وَلَا يُنْفِقُوْنَ اِلَّا وَهُمْ كَرِهُوْنَ",{"file":1368,"page":1364,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":1369,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a463.png","٤ صَلى ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ",{"file":1371,"page":1364,"w":1372,"h":1373,"arabic":1374,"probableText":1375},"a464.png",690,350,"قَدْ افْلَمَ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ ي الَّذِيْنَ هُمْ فِي صَلَانِهِمْ خَشِمُوْنَ في وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَنِ اللَّغْوِ\nمُمْرِضُوْنَ فٌ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَوةِ فَعِلُوْنَ ن وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِفُرُوْجِهِمْ حفِظُوْنَ في إِلَّا\nعَلَى اَزْوَاجِهِمْ أوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ ايْمَانُهُمْ فَاِنَهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُوْمِيْنَ يَ\nفَمَنِ ابْتَفى وَرَآءَ ذٰلِكَ فَأُولِّبِكَ هُمُ الْعُدُوْنَ يَ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِاَمنْتِهِمْ وَ عَهْدِهِمْ\nزعُوْنَ في وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَوتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُوْنَ فَ أُولِّبِكَ هُمُ الْوْرِثُوْنَ في الَّذِيْنَ\nيَرِثُوْنَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ  هُمْ فِيْهَا خُلِدُوْنَ\nم  مم ممل ش","قَدْ افْلَمَ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ ي الَّذِيْنَ هُمْ فِي صَلَانِهِمْ خَشِمُوْنَ في وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَنِ اللَّغْوِ\nمُمْرِضُوْنَ فٌ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَوةِ فَعِلُوْنَ ن وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِفُرُوْجِهِمْ حفِظُوْنَ في إِلَّا\nعَلَى اَزْوَاجِهِمْ أوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ ايْمَانُهُمْ فَاِنَهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُوْمِيْنَ يَ\nفَمَنِ ابْتَفى وَرَآءَ ذٰلِكَ فَأُولِّبِكَ هُمُ الْعُدُوْنَ يَ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِاَمنْتِهِمْ وَ عَهْدِهِمْ\nزعُوْنَ في وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَوتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُوْنَ فَ أُولِّبِكَ هُمُ الْوْرِثُوْنَ في الَّذِيْنَ\nيَرِثُوْنَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ  هُمْ فِيْهَا خُلِدُوْنَ",{"file":1377,"page":1378,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":51,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a465.png",444,{"file":1380,"page":1378,"w":1381,"h":1382,"arabic":1383,"probableText":1384},"a466.png",665,145,"وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيْرَةُ اِلَّا عَلَى الْخُشِمِيْنَ ف الَّذِيْنَ يَظُنُّوْنَ انَّهُم مُلْقُوْا رَبِهِمْ وَانَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ\nرجِعُونَ\n٠  ٠","وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيْرَةُ اِلَّا عَلَى الْخُشِمِيْنَ ف الَّذِيْنَ يَظُنُّوْنَ انَّهُم مُلْقُوْا رَبِهِمْ وَانَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ\nرجِعُونَ",{"file":1386,"page":1378,"w":1167,"h":1387,"arabic":1388,"probableText":1389},"a467.png",247,"فِيْ بُيُوْتِ اذِنَ اللَّهُ انْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْ كَرَ فِيْهَا اسْمُدَ يُسَبِّهُ لَهَ فِيْهَا بِالْغُدُوّ وَ الْأُصَالِ في\nرِجَالُ لَا تُلْهِيْهِمْ تِجَارَةُ وَلَا بَيْءُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللّهِ وَ اِقَامِ الصَّلوةِ وَاِيْتَآءِ الزَّكُوةِ\nيَخَافُوْنَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيْهِ الْقُلُوْبُ وَ الْاَبْصَارُ ف لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللّهُ احْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوْا وَ\nيَزِيْدَهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلٍ وَاللهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ","فِيْ بُيُوْتِ اذِنَ اللّٰهُ انْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْ كَرَ فِيْهَا اسْمُدَ يُسَبِّهُ لَهَ فِيْهَا بِالْغُدُوّ وَ الْأُصَالِ في\nرِجَالُ لَا تُلْهِيْهِمْ تِجَارَةُ وَلَا بَيْءُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللّهِ وَ اِقَامِ الصَّلوةِ وَاِيْتَآءِ الزَّكُوةِ\nيَخَافُوْنَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيْهِ الْقُلُوْبُ وَ الْاَبْصَارُ ف لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللّهُ احْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوْا وَ\nيَزِيْدَهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلٍ وَاللهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ",{"file":1391,"page":1392,"w":1393,"h":1394,"arabic":1395,"probableText":1395,"kind":979,"lang":1396},"a470.png",445,580,78,"تو وہ داتا ہے کہ دینے کے لیے\nدر تیری رحمت کے ہیں ہر دم کھلے","ur",{"file":1398,"page":1392,"w":60,"h":50,"arabic":155,"probableText":62},"a471.png",{"file":1400,"page":1392,"w":1286,"h":1401,"arabic":1402,"probableText":1402},"a472.png",140,"وَ عِبَادُ الرَّحْمْنِ الَّذِيْنَ يَمْشُوْنَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَهِلُوْنَ قَالُوًا\nسَلمًا وَالّذِيْنَ يَبِيْتُوْنَ لِرَبّهِمْ سُجَّدًا وَقِيَامًا",{"file":1404,"page":1405,"w":1406,"h":1407,"arabic":1408,"probableText":1409},"a473.png",446,701,136,"أُولّبِكَ يُجْزَوْنَ الْغُرْفَةَ بِمَا صَبَرُوْا وَ يُلَقَوْنَ فِيْهَا تَحِيَّةً وَسَلَمًا في خَلِدِيْنَ فِيْهَا\nحَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا\nس(","أُولّبِكَ يُجْزَوْنَ الْغُرْفَةَ بِمَا صَبَرُوْا وَ يُلَقَوْنَ فِيْهَا تَحِيَّةً وَسَلَمًا في خَلِدِيْنَ فِيْهَا\nحَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا",{"file":1411,"page":1405,"w":1412,"h":671,"arabic":1413,"probableText":1413},"a474.png",695,"وَالْمَلِّيِكَةُ يَدْخُلُوْنَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ كُلِ بَابٍ ي سَلمُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِمَا صًرْ ثُمْ قَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى\nالدَّادِ",{"file":1415,"page":1405,"w":1061,"h":1382,"arabic":1416,"probableText":1416},"a475.png","تَتَجَافى جُنُوْبُعُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعٍ يَدْعُوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَ طَمَمًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقَنْهُمْ يُنْفِقُوْنَ\n٣ فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسُ مَا اُخْفِىَ لَهُمْ مِنْ قُرَةِ اعْيُنٍ جَزَآءٌ بِمَا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ",{"file":1418,"page":1419,"w":1420,"h":212,"arabic":1421,"probableText":1421},"a476.png",447,676,"إِنَّ الْمُتَقِيْنَ فِيْ جَنْتٍ وَعُيُوْنٍ ٣ اخِذِيْنَ مَآ اتهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ  إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوْا قَبْلَ ذلِكَ\nتَحْسِنِيْنَ ي كَانُوْا قَلِيْلًا مِنَ الَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُوْنَ : وَبِالْأَسْحَارِهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوْنَ",{"file":1423,"page":1419,"w":1412,"h":1424,"arabic":1425,"probableText":1425},"a477.png",142,"امَّنْ هُوَ قَانِتُ انَآءَ الَّيْلِ سَاجِدًا وَقَآئِمًا يَحْذَرُ الْأَخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُوْا رَحْمَةً رَبِّهِ قُلْ\nهَلْ يَسْتَوِى الَّذِيْنَ يَعْلَمُوْنَ وَ الَّذِيْنَ لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَ  اِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَرُ أُولُوا الْاَلْبَابِ",{"file":1427,"page":1419,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":1428,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a478.png","( صَلَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ !",{"file":1430,"page":1419,"w":55,"h":1431,"arabic":1432,"probableText":1432},"a479.png",127,"إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ خُلِقَ هَلُوْعًا ( إِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُ جَزُوْعًا ف وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الْخَيْرُ مَنُوْعًا في\nإِلَّا الْمُصَلِّيْنَ في الَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُوْنَ",{"file":1434,"page":1435,"w":1436,"h":790,"arabic":1437},"a480.png",448,560,"وَ الّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُوْنَ - أولِّيِكَ فِيْ جَنْتٍ مُكْرَمُوْنَ",{"file":1439,"page":1435,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":65,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a481.png",{"file":1441,"page":1435,"w":1442,"h":88,"arabic":1443},"a482.png",509,"رَبّ اجْعَلَنِيْ مُقِيْمَ الصَّلُوةِ وَمِنْ ذُرِيَّتِيْ تَرَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَآءِ",{"file":1445,"page":1435,"w":34,"h":29,"arabic":1446,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a483.png","صَلى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَيَسَلَّمَ",{"file":1448,"page":1435,"w":311,"h":850,"arabic":1449,"probableText":1449},"a484.png","وَامُرْ اَهْلَكَ بِالصَّلوةِ وَاصْطَيِرْ عَلَيْهَا  لَا نَسْئَلُكَ رِزْقًا  نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ  وَالْعَاقِبَةُ\nللتّقوى",{"file":1451,"page":1452,"w":34,"h":50,"arabic":1453,"probableText":36,"symbol":37},"a485.png",449,"صَلَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ 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عَنَّا  وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا س وَارْحَمْنَا انْتَ مَوْلَينَا فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى\nو الْقَوْمِ الْكَفِرِيْنَ،\nوَصَلّى اللّهُ تَعَالى عَلى خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ سَيِدِ الْأَوَلِيْنَ وَالْأَخِرِيْنَ وَعَلى الِهِ وَٱصْحَابِهِ وَٱتْبَاعِهِ\nوَحَمَلَةِ الدِّيْنِ الْمَتِيْنِ بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَا ارْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِيْنَ",{"file":1868,"page":12,"w":1608,"h":1869,"arabic":1870,"probableText":1870},"a643.png",311,"رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْنَهُ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا\nلَا طَاقَةً لَنَابِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا  وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا س وَارْحَمْنَا انْتَ مَوْلَينَا فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى\nو الْقَوْمِ الْكَفِرِيْنَ،\nوَصَلّى اللّهُ تَعَالى عَلى خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ سَيِدِ الْأَوَلِيْنَ وَالْأَخِرِيْنَ وَعَلى الِهِ وَٱصْحَابِهِ وَٱتْبَاعِهِ\nوَحَمَلَةِ الدِّيْنِ الْمَتِيْنِ بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَا ارْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِيْنَ","88780c89a6",[1873,1896,2067,2495],{"number":1874,"title":1875,"sections":1876,"id":1895},null,"Front Matter",[1877],{"number":1874,"title":1878,"kind":1879,"paragraphs":1880,"id":1894},"Introduction","section",[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"AUTHOR’S FOREWORD","⟦AR:a0⟧","“We glorify Allah Ta’ala and ask for blessings and salaams on His noble Rasul ⟦AR:a3⟧, his Sahaabah ⟦AR:a4⟧ and those who follow him in upholding the cause of the right Deen.”","The indifference of Muslims towards practising Deen these days is too well known. So much so that even Salaah, which is the most important pillar of Islam (after Imaan) and the first and foremost thing to be questioned for on the Day of Qiyaamah, is being badly neglected. Although every call to Islam, nowadays, seems to be only a cry in the wilderness, yet experience shows that efforts in this direction are not altogether unsuccessful. The Ahaadith of Nabi ⟦AR:a5⟧ are sure to benefit those with an open and obedient frame of mind. With this idea in mind and to comply with the long-standing request of some of my seniors, I have taken upon myself to write this book, which is the second of the series on ‘Tabligh’, the first one being, ‘Virtues of Tabligh’.","⟦AR:a6⟧","“And my ability is only from Allah Ta’ala! Only on Him do I rely and only to Him do I turn.” (Surah Hood - Aayah 88)","The present-day Muslims can be divided into three groups, as far as their commitment towards Salaah is concerned.","1. A large number of them are totally unmindful of their Salaah.","2. Then you get quite a few of them who observe their Salaah, but are not particular about Jamaat.","3. Then there are those who are regular with their Salaah (with Jamaat), but take no care as far its quality and demands are concerned. Therefore I have divided this book into three parts to suit the requirements of each group. In each part, the illustrious Ahaadith of the Nabi ⟦AR:a7⟧ are quoted with their simple translation. It is not a word to word translation but rather the overall meaning is given.","Explanatory notes have been added wherever necessary. The names of the books of Hadith from which the quotations are taken have also been mentioned for reference.","There are two Chapters in this part. The first one is on Importance of Salaah and the second of Warnings for those who neglect or discard Salaah.","PART 1","cfront\u002Fs1","cfront",{"number":1897,"title":1898,"sections":1899,"id":2066},1,"VIRTUES OF SALAAH THE REWARDS FOR PERFORMING SALAAH",[1900,1911,1920,1951,1973,1981,1989,2000,2008],{"number":1901,"title":1902,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1903,"id":1910},"1","FIVE FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF ISLAM",[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909],"⟦AR:a8⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar ⟦AR:a10⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a11⟧ saying: “Islam is based on five pillars; Believing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad ⟦AR:a12⟧ is His servant and messenger; establishment of Salaah; paying of Zakaat; fasting in Ramadhaan; and performance of Haj.”","Note: Rasulullah ⟦AR:a13⟧ has compared Islam to a tent resting on five supports. The Kalimah is the central support and the other four pillars of Islam are the remaining four supports; one at each corner of the tent. Without the central support, the tent cannot possibly stand. If any one of the corner supports is missing, then that corner will collapse. Now, let us judge for ourselves how much we have kept up the tent of Islam. Is there really any pillar that is being held in its proper place? The five pillars of Islam mentioned in this Hadith explain the most important duties of a Muslim. Although a Muslim cannot do without any one of them, Salaah in Islam holds second position after Imaan. Hadhrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a14⟧ says: “Once, I asked Rasulullah ⟦AR:a15⟧ which act (of man) was the dearest to Allah Ta’ala? Rasulullah ⟦AR:a16⟧ replied, ‘Salaah’. I then asked which act came next (in order of importance) and Rasulullah ⟦AR:a17⟧ replied, ‘Kindness to parents’. I again asked what was next. He answered, Jihaad.” Mulla Ali Qaari (rahmatullahi alayh) has used this Hadith in support of the belief that Salaah is the most important duty after Imaan. This is further supported by a Hadith, in which Nabi ⟦AR:a18⟧ says:","⟦AR:a19⟧","“Salaah is the best of all that has been commanded by Allah Ta’ala.”","This topic has been discussed clearly in many other Saheeh Ahaadith that the best of all actions is that of Salaah. It is for this reason that in Jaamius Sagheer, Hadhrat Sawbaan, Ibn Amr, Salamah, Abu Umaamah and Ubaadah (radiyallahu anhum) have narrated this Hadith. Hadhrat Ibn Masood ⟦AR:a23⟧ and Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a24⟧ have narrated that the greatest action is to perform one’s salaah in its correct time. It has been narrated from Hadhrat Ibn Umar ⟦AR:a25⟧ and Umm-e-Farwa ⟦AR:a26⟧ that one should read one’s salaah in the awwal waqt (immediately when the time sets in). The objective of all is about the same.","c1\u002Fs1",{"number":1912,"title":1913,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1914,"id":1919},"2","SALAAH MAKES ONES SINS FALL OFF LIKE LEAVES IN AUTUMN",[1915,1916,1917,1918],"⟦AR:a27⟧","“Hadhrat Abu Zar ⟦AR:a31⟧ narrates that once Rasulullah ⟦AR:a32⟧ came out of his house. It was winter and the leaves were falling off the trees. He caught hold of a branch of a tree and its leaves began to drop Note: In winter, usually, the leaves of the trees fall in large numbers, that on some trees not a single leaf is left behind. The same is the effect of Salaah performed with sincerity and devotion. All the sins of the person offering Salaah are wiped off.","TAUBAH IS NECESSARY FOR FORGIVENSS OF MAJOR SINS","However, it should be remembered that according to the Ulama, it is only the minor sins that are forgiven by the performance of Salaah and other acts of ibaadah. The major sins are not forgiven without taubah. Therefore, in addition to performing Salaah, we should be particular about making taubah (repentance) and istighfaar (seeking forgiveness). Allah Ta’ala, by His bountiful Grace, may also forgive the major sins of any person because of his Salaah.","c1\u002Fs2",{"number":1921,"title":1922,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1923,"id":1950},"3","SALAAH MAKES THE SINS FALL OFF LIKE LEAVES",[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"⟦AR:a34⟧","Hadhrat Abu Usmaan (rahmatullahi alayh) says: “I was once sitting under a tree with Hadhrat Salmaan ⟦AR:a39⟧. He caught hold of a dry branch of a tree and shook it till all its leaves fell off. He then said to me, ‘O, Abu Usmaan! Will you not ask me why I am doing this?’ ‘Do tell me,’ I replied. He said, ‘Rasulullah ⟦AR:a40⟧ had done exactly like this before me, while I was with him under a tree. He caught a dry branch and shook it, till all its leaves fell off.’ At this he said: ‘O, Salmaan! Will you not ask me why I am doing this?’ I replied: ‘Do tell me why you are doing this?’ He remarked: ‘Verily, when a Muslim makes wudhu properly and then reads his Salaah five times a day, his sins fall off just as these leaves have fallen off.’ He then recited the following aayah of the Qur-aan Shareef:","⟦AR:a41⟧","‘Establish Salaah at the two ends of the day, and during portions of the night. Verily, good deeds wipe out evil acts. This is advice to those who will take heed.’” (Surah Hud - Aayah 114)","Note: The behaviour of Hadhrat Salmaan ⟦AR:a43⟧ in the above Hadith shows the deep love which the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a44⟧ had for Rasulullah ⟦AR:a45⟧. They would often remember the sweet memories of the time when Rasulullah ⟦AR:a46⟧ was living amongst them. While quoting him, they would do exactly what they had seen him doing at a particular moment. It is really very difficult to cover all the Ahaadith of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a47⟧, which deal with the importance of Salaah and which declare forgiveness for those who guard it. As had already been said before, the Ulama restrict the asking of forgiveness to minor sins only, but, in the wording of the Hadith, there is no such restriction. My learned father gave me two reasons for this. Firstly, a devoted Muslim will not commit any major sins, and if perhaps any major sins are committed by him, then he will not be able to rest in peace (due to the fear of Allah Ta’ala in him) until he washes them with his tears of taubah in crying before Allah Ta’ala. Secondly, the person who performs his Salaah properly with","⟦AR:a48⟧","“O, My Lord! I have wronged myself a great wrong, and none forgives sins but You alone. Please forgive me and have mercy on me. Verily, You are the Most Forgiving, and Most Merciful.”","THE VIRTUES OF USING A MISWAAK","In the above Hadith, mention is made of wudhu to be done properly. We should, therefore, be sure of the rules of wudhu and try to make it correctly. For example, using a miswaak is a Sunnah of wudhu, but is very often left out. It is said in a Hadith that the Salaah offered after making miswaak is seventy times more rewarding than the Salaah performed without making miswaak. In another Hadith, the use of miswaak has been encouraged very strongly. These are some of the benefits of using miswaak:","1. It cleans the mouth.","2. It makes Allah Ta’ala happy 3. It displeases shaytaan.","4. Allah Ta'ala and His Malaaikah love the person who makes miswaak.","5. It strengthens the gums 6. It clears out phlegm.","7. It creates a good smell in the mouth.","8. It clears out bile.","9. It improves the eye sight.","10. It removes the stench from the mouth.","The most important benefit is that, “It is the Sunnah of our beloved Rasulullah ⟦AR:a51⟧.”","As many as seventy virtues of the miswaak have been counted by the Ulama. It is said that a person who is in the habit of making miswaak dies with the Kalimah Shahaadat on his lips. On the other hand, there are 70 harms of taking opium (kind of drug) one of which is that at the time of death one will not remember to read the kalimah. The rewards of making wudhu properly are many. It is mentioned in the Ahaadith that the parts of the body that are washed in wudhu shall shine on the Day of Qiyaamah and by this (sign), Rasulullah ⟦AR:a52⟧ will at once recognise his followers.","SALAAH HADITH 4 (A) - SALAAH WASHES OFF SINS JUST AS BATHING IN A STREAM WASHES OFF DIRT AND DUST","⟦AR:a53⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a56⟧ narrates that once Rasulullah ⟦AR:a57⟧ asked the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a58⟧, “Do you believe that dirt can remain on a person who has a bath five times a day in a stream flowing in front of his door?” “‘No”, replied the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a59⟧, “No dirt can remain on his body.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a60⟧ said: “So, exactly similar is the effect of Salaah offered five times a day. With the Grace of Allah Ta’ala, it washes away all sins.”","HADITH 4 (B)","⟦AR:a61⟧","Hadhrat Jaabir ⟦AR:a63⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a64⟧ saying: “The example of the five daily Salaah is like a deep stream flowing in front of the door of a person who has a bath in it five times a day.”","Note: Running water is generally free from dirt and the deeper it runs the cleaner and purer it is. A bath in such water surely removes dirt from the body and makes it clean. Salaah performed properly, keeping in mind all the etiquettes of Salaah, also cleanses the soul of all sins. There are many Ahaadith with the same meaning, but with slight differences in narration, narrated by different Sahaabah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a65⟧. Hadhrat Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri ⟦AR:a66⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a67⟧ saying: “Each of the five Salaah cancels the sins committed since the Salaah before it.” To explain, let us take the case of a person working in a factory. His job is such that his body gets covered with dust. But there are five streams of running water in-between the factory and his house. When he is returning, he takes a bath in each stream. The effect of the five daily Salaah is very similar. Any sins committed between two Salaahs are forgiven because of the istighfaar and taubah in each Salaah. Through such examples Rasulullah ⟦AR:a68⟧ is showing us that Salaah has the wonderful power of removing sins. If we fail to attain the mercy, grace and kindness of Allah Ta’ala, then surely we ourselves are the losers. To make a mistake is human. We are likely to commit many sins and deserve the punishment of Allah Ta’ala, but look how forgiving Allah is. He has most beautifully shown us the way to earn His mercy and forgiveness. It is a great misfortune if we do not take advantage of this great favour. Allah Ta’ala is always eager to shower us with His mercy for every small wrong we do. It is said in a Hadith, that if a person goes to bed with the intention of getting up for Tahajjud and somehow does not wake up, he receives the full reward for Tahajjud, although he has been enjoying his sleep at the time of Tahajjud. How wonderful is the grace of Allah Ta’ala? What a tremendous loss if we do not receive blessings from Him?","c1\u002Fs3",{"number":1952,"title":1953,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1954,"id":1972},"5","TURNING TO SALAAH IN ALL DIFFICULTIES",[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"⟦AR:a69⟧","Hadhrat Huzayfah ⟦AR:a71⟧ says, “Whenever Rasulullah ⟦AR:a72⟧ happened to face any difficulty, he would at once turn to Salaah.”","Note: Salaah is a great blessing of Allah Ta’ala. To turn to Salaah at the time of worry is to hasten towards His mercy. When the mercy of Allah Ta’ala comes to our rescue, there can remain absolutely no worry. There are many Ahaadith concerning this practice of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a73⟧. Similar was the practice of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a74⟧, who followed him in every small thing. Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a75⟧ says: “Whenever a strong wind blew, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a76⟧ would immediately enter the Masjid and would not leave until the wind had stopped.” Similarly, at the time of a solar or lunar eclipse, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a77⟧ would begin offering Salaah. Hadhrat Suhaib ⟦AR:a78⟧ was informed by Rasulullah ⟦AR:a79⟧ that all the previous Ambiyaa of Allah Ta’ala (alayhimus salaam) also turned to Salaah in all difficulties. Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a80⟧ was once on a journey. On his way he received the news of the death of his son. He got down from his camel and performed two rakaats of Salaah, sitting in tashahhud for a long time. He then recited ‘Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilaihi raaji-oon’ and said, “I have done what Allah Ta’ala has ordered us to do in the Qur-aan Shareef, that is;","⟦AR:a81⟧","“Seek Allah’s help with patience and Salaah” (Surah Baqarah - Aayah 45)","Another similar story is narrated about him. He was once on a journey when he received the news about the death of his brother, Qusum. He got down from his camel by the roadside and performed two rakaats of Salaah and kept sitting in Tashahhud for a long time. After finishing his Salaah, he rode his camel, reciting the following Aayah of the Qur-aan Shareef:","⟦AR:a82⟧","“Seek Allah’s help with patience and Salaah. Truly this is indeed difficult except for the humble ones.” (Surah Baqarah - Aayah 45)","There is also another story about him. On hearing about the demise of one of the wives of Nabi ⟦AR:a83⟧, he fell down in sajdah. When somebody asked him the reason he said, “Our dear Nabi ⟦AR:a84⟧ had ordered us to make sajdah (in Salaah) whenever we were faced with a calamity. What calamity can be greater than the death of one of the Ummul Mu’mineen?” When Hadhrat Ubaadah ⟦AR:a85⟧ was about to breathe his last, he said to the people around him, “I prohibit everyone from crying over me. When my rooh (soul) departs, I ask everyone to perform wudhu, observing all its etiquettes, to go to the masjid and make dua for my forgiveness, because our Merciful Allah Ta’ala has enjoined on us to, ‘Seek help with patience and Salaah.’ After that, lay me down in my grave.” Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan ⟦AR:a86⟧, the husband of Hadhrat Umm-e-Kulsoom (raidiyallahu anha), fell ill. Once, he fell into a state of unconsciousness that everyone around him thought that he had passed away. Hadhrat Umm-e-Kulsoom (radiyallahu anha) stood up and started to perform Salaah. After she completed her Salaah, Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan ⟦AR:a87⟧ regained consciousness. He asked the people if it seemed that he had passed away. The people replied, “Yes” He then said, “Two angels came to me and said, ‘Come with us to Allah Ta’ala. Your condition will be decided over there.’ They began to take me with them when suddenly a third angel appeared and said to the two of them that they should go away as he is from those people whom good fortune has been written for him from the time he was in the stomach of his mother. His children are still to take benefit from him.” He remained alive for another month thereafter and then only did he pass away. Hadhrat Nadhr (rahmatullahi alayh) narrates, “Once it became very dark during the day in Madinah Munawwarah. I hurriedly went to Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a88⟧ to find out if he had ever experienced similar conditions during the lifetime of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a89⟧. He said to me, ‘Ma’aazallaah! During those blessed days, whenever the wind blew strong, we would hurry to the Masjid, fearing that it should be the coming of the Last Day.’” Hadhrat Abdullah bin Salaam ⟦AR:a90⟧ narrates that whenever the members of the family of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a91⟧ experienced difficulty, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a92⟧ would instruct them to perform Salaah, and would recite the following Aayat of the Qur-aan:","⟦AR:a93⟧","“And instruct your family to perform Salaah and you yourself remain steadfast on it. We do not ask you to provide sustenance, but We provide it for you. And the best result (rewards in the Aakhirah) is for adopting Taqwa.” (Surah Tahaa - Aayah 132)","It is mentioned in a Hadith that when somebody has a need, whether it is of this life or the Aakhirah, whether it concerns Allah Ta’ala or some person, he should make a perfect wudhu and offer two rakaats of Salaah, glorify Allah Ta’ala and then send Durood on Nabi ⟦AR:a94⟧, and then make the following dua:","⟦AR:a95⟧","“There is no god besides Allah, the Clement, the Bountiful. Glorified be Allah, the Lord of the tremendous throne. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. I ask You all that leads to Your Mercy and deserves Your forgiveness. I ask You abundance in all that is good and refuge Wahb bin Munabbih (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “Have your needs fulfilled by Allah Ta’ala through Salaah. In the past, if people were afflicted by a calamity or difficulty, they would hurry towards Salaah.” It is said that a porter (delivery man), who lived in Kufa, was well known for his honesty. People trusted him with their valuables and money, which he carried from one place to another. Once he was doing his job as usual when a person met him and asked him where he was going. The person said, “I am also going to the same place. If I could walk, I would have accompanied you on foot. Will you kindly give me a ride on your donkey for one Dinar?” The porter agreed and allowed him to share the donkey with him. They then arrived at a crossing. The person asked, “Which road will you take?” “The main road, of course,” replied the porter. The person said. “No brother, we should go by the other road which is a shortcut and there is plenty of grass to feed the animal.” The porter said, “I have never been on this road.” The person remarked, “I have travelled on this road many times.” The porter believed him and proceeded. After some distance, the road ended in a terrifying forest where a large number of dead bodies were lying about. The person suddenly jumped off the donkey, drew out his knife, intending to kill the porter. “Stop”, shouted the porter, “Take the animal and its load, but do not kill me.” The porter begged him but the person refused to listen. He wanted to kill the porter and take the animal and the goods. Seeing that the robber was not going to listen, the porter said to him, “All right, if you must kill me, then allow me to perform two rakaats of Salaah.” The person agreed and remarked, “You can please yourself. All the dead you see made the same request. Their Salaah did not help them.” The porter began his Salaah but could not remember any Surah to read after Surah Faatihah. Meanwhile the person grew impatient and angrily asked him to hurry up with his Salaah. All of a sudden, this Aayah flashed in his mind;","⟦AR:a99⟧","“Is it not He who responds to the distressed (helpless) person when he calls out to Him (for help), and removes the evil...” (Surah Naml – Aayah 62)","Whilst the porter was reciting the Aayah, tears welled up in his eyes. Just then a horseman suddenly appeared on the scene. He was wearing a shining helmet and held a spear in his hand. He stabbed the merciless thief and killed him. A flame of fire rose from the spot where the body of the thief fell. The porter fell down in sajdah and thanked Allah Ta’ala. After finishing his Salaah, he ran towards the horseman and asked him who he was. He replied. “I am a slave of Allah Ta’ala who answers the wronged one. You are now safe and can go wherever you like.” Saying this, the horseman rode away and disappeared. Indeed, Salaah is a great gift. Besides pleasing Allah Ta’ala, it often saves us from the problems of this life and provides us with peace of mind. Ibn Seereen (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “If I was allowed to choose between Jannah and a Salaah of two rakaats, I would prefer Salaah. The reason is quite clear. Jannah is for my own pleasure while Salaah is for the pleasure of my beloved Allah Ta’ala.” Nabi ⟦AR:a100⟧ has said: “Enviable is that Muslim who has little burden (i.e. of the world. He does not have much family and wealth etc.), he has lots of salaah in his life, he remains satisfied with what is provided for him, he makes the ibaadat of Allah Ta’ala with full devotion, he remains unkown to people and dies an early death, leaving very little behind and very few to mourn him.” It is mentioned in a Hadith that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a101⟧ said: “Offer your Salaah at your homes frequently, so that it may be blessed with the Grace and Mercy of Allah Ta’ala.” (This refers to nafl Salaah).","c1\u002Fs4",{"number":1974,"title":1975,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1976,"id":1980},"6","FARDH SALAAH ELIMINATES ONES SINS",[1977,1978,1979],"⟦AR:a102⟧","Abu Muslim (rahmatullahi alayh) narrates: “I went to see Abu Umaamah ⟦AR:a106⟧ while he was in the Masjid. I asked him if he had heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a107⟧ saying, ‘When a person performs wudhu properly and then reads his Fardh Salaah, Allah Ta’ala forgives all the sins he committed that day by his feet in going towards evil, by his hands in doing evil, by his ears in listening to evil, by his eyes in looking at evil and by his heart in thinking of evil.’ He replied, ‘By Allah, I have heard these words from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a108⟧ again and again.’”","Note: Many of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a109⟧ viz. Hadhrat Usmaan ⟦AR:a110⟧, Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a111⟧, Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a112⟧, Hadhrat Abdullah Sanaabihi ⟦AR:a113⟧, Hadhrat Amr ibn Abasah ⟦AR:a114⟧ and others have narrated this Hadith with slight differences. Those who are gifted with the power of Kashf can even witness the sins falling away. It is said about Imaam Abu Haneefah (rahmatullahi alayh) that he could tell from the water falling down from the limbs of the person performing wudhu as to which sins had been washed off. In a Hadith narrated by Hadhrat Usmaan ⟦AR:a115⟧ that, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a116⟧ has warned people against committing sins in the hope of getting them forgiven through Salaah. We have absolutely no reason to behave like that. After all, what is the quality of the Salaah that we perform? If Allah Ta’ala only accepts our Salaah, it is His very special favour and grace. We would be very ungrateful if we disobey Allah Ta’ala just because He is Merciful and Forgiving.","c1\u002Fs5",{"number":1982,"title":1983,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1984,"id":1988},"7","ONE WHO PERFORMS SALAAH ENTERING JANNAH BEFORE A SHAHEED",[1985,1986,1987],"⟦AR:a117⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a121⟧ narrates, “Two people of one tribe came to Rasulullah ⟦AR:a122⟧ and accepted Islam together. One of them was made shaheed (martyred) in a battle and the other died a year later. Hadhrat Talha bin Ubaidullah ⟦AR:a123⟧ says that he saw in his dream that the person who had died later entered Jannah before the shaheed (martyr). This surprised him. I do not remember whether it was he or somebody else who narrated this dream.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a124⟧ then said: “Has not the person dying later fasted for one additional month of Ramadhaan, and has he not read more than 6000 rakaats of Salaah during the year he lived after the shaheed (martyr)?”","Note: If we have to say that each month in the year has 29 days and we have to only count the rakaats of the fardh and witr salaah, it will amount to 20 rakaats. That alone will amount to 6960 rakaats. And those months that have 30 days, you will increase the rakaats for each of those days. And if you have to count the rakaats of the sunnat and nafal salaah, then how much will that amount to? In Ibnu Majah this incident has been mentioned with more detail. Hadhrat Talha ⟦AR:a125⟧, who saw the dream, narrates that two men from one tribe once came to Rasulullah ⟦AR:a126⟧. They both accepted Islam together. One was very brave and courageous. He was martyred in a battle. The other man passed away a year later. I saw myself at the mentioned the dream to him. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a128⟧ mentioned, “What is there for you to be so surprised about?” The people said, “Ya Rasulullah! The first person was Shaheed and he had more courage and bravery and here we see that the second person entered before him.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a129⟧ said, “Did he not make ibaadat for one extra year.” They replied, “Yes.” He further mentioned, “Did he not fast for one extra Ramadhaan?” They replied, “Yes. Most definitely.” He further mentioned, “Did he not make so many more sajdahs in the one year.” They replied, “Yes, indeed.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a130⟧ then said, “Between them is the difference of the skies and the earth.” This incident has been narrated by many other people as well. Abu Dawood Shareef mentions a similar incident of two Sahaabah ⟦AR:a131⟧ who passed away 8 days apart. The second person passed away one week later. He still entered Jannah before the other person. In reality we do not know how valuable Salaah is. There must have been a reason why Rasulullah ⟦AR:a132⟧ was often heard saying, “The comfort of my eyes is in Salaah.” This is an expression of his deep love for Salaah. What else can be more valuable than Salaah? It is mentioned in one Hadith that there were two brothers. One passed away 40 days before the other. The first brother was known for his piety and people had lots of respect for him. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a133⟧ asked, “Was the second brother not a Muslim? The Sahaabah (radiyallahu anhum) mentioned, “Yes, he was a Muslim but an ordinary Muslim.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a134⟧ mentioned, “What do you know that these 40 days of Salaah that he had performed would have taken him to such great heights.” Salaah is like the example of a sweet and deep river which flows in front of one’s door. Is it ever possible for dirt to remain on the body of the person who bathes in this river five times a day?” Again Rasulullah ⟦AR:a135⟧ mentioned, that “What do you know as to what heights he must have reached through the extra Salaah he performed.”","c1\u002Fs6",{"number":1990,"title":1991,"kind":24,"paragraphs":1992,"id":1999},"8","EXTINGUSIHING THE FIRE OF JAHANNAM THROUGH SALAAH",[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"⟦AR:a136⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood ⟦AR:a140⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a141⟧ saying: “When the time of Salaah comes close, an Angel announces, ‘Get up, O children of Aadam (mankind), and put out the fire that you have lit (by doing sins) to burn yourselves.’ So, the (pious) people rise up, perform wudhu and offer their Zuhr Salaah. This causes forgiveness of their sins committed since sunrise. The same is repeated at Asr, Maghrib and Esha. After Esha people go to bed, but there are some who busy themselves in good, while others are busy in evil deeds.”","Note: The meaning of this Hadith has been mentioned in many other Hadith kitaabs that Allah Ta’ala, through His Mercy, forgives the sins of those who perform Salaah. It has been mentioned previously that due to Istighfaar being present in Salaah, both the minor and major sins are forgiven by Allah Ta’ala. The condition for the forgiveness of major sins is to have sincere regret in the heart. Allah Ta’ala Himself says in the Qur-aan Shareef as it has already been explained under Hadith three;","⟦AR:a142⟧","“Establish Salaah at the two ends of the day, and during portions of the night. Verily, good deeds wipe out evil acts.” (Surah Hood - Aayah 114)","Hadhrat Salmaan ⟦AR:a143⟧ who is a famous Sahaabi, says, “After Esha, people are divided into three groups. There are some for whom the night is a source of blessings and gain. They are those who spend it in the ibaadah (worship) of Allah Ta’ala, while others are asleep. For them the night brings great rewards from Allah Ta’ala. There are others who turn their night into a curse for themselves, since they commit sins in the darkness of the night. To them the night brings curses and misery. Then, there is the third group of people who go to bed immediately after Esha. They neither gain nor lose.”","c1\u002Fs7",{"number":2001,"title":2002,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2003,"id":2007},"9","GUARANTEE OF ENTERING JANNAH THROUGH SALAAH",[2004,2005,2006],"⟦AR:a144⟧","Hadhrat Abu Qataadah bin Rab’iyy ⟦AR:a146⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a147⟧ saying: “Allah Ta’ala has said, ‘O Muhammad ⟦AR:a148⟧! I have fixed five times daily Salaah for your followers. I have made a promise with myself that whoever is regular in performing his Salaah in its correct time, shall be admitted into Jannah. Those of your followers who do not guard their Salaah, are not included in this promise.”","Note: In another Hadith, it is said that Allah Ta’ala has fixed five times Salaah, and whosoever is mindful of his Salaah by making wudhu properly and performing it in its correct time with sincerity and devotion is assured by Allah Ta’ala of entry into Jannah. Whoever does not guard his Salaah, there is no such guarantee for him. He may or may not be forgiven. Salaah has indeed great value. It gives us an opportunity to receive the guarantee of Allah Ta’ala for Jannah. When an honourable person who is wealthy or someone who has some position or power gives us a guarantee for fulfilling any of our worldly requirements, we feel quite satisfied and happy and we consider it our duty to remain grateful and dedicated to him. Allah Ta’ala, who is the only king of both the worlds, is giving us the guarantee for the real success after death in return for five times daily Salaah, which does not involve much effort on our part. If even then we do not take benefit of the opportunity, we cannot blame anyone besides ourselves for the dreadful punishment that awaits us.","c1\u002Fs8",{"number":2009,"title":2010,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2011,"id":2065},"10","TWO RAKAATS OF SALAAH IS MORE VALUABLE THAN THOUSANDS OF RANDS",[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2028,2029,2030,2031,2032,2033,2034,2035,2036,2037,2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053,2054,2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061,2062,2063,2064],"⟦AR:a149⟧","Ibn Salmaan (rahmatullahi alayh) says that he heard one of the Sahaabah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a151⟧ narrating, “When we had won the battle of Khaibar, we began to buy and sell the booty, that we had received, amongst ourselves. One of us went to Nabi ⟦AR:a152⟧ and said, ‘O, Nabi of Allah, no one has earned so much profit as I have in today’s business.’ ‘How much did you earn?’ asked Rasulullah ⟦AR:a153⟧. He replied, ‘I kept on selling and buying till I earned a total profit of 300 Awqiyyah of silver.’ Rasulullah ⟦AR:a153⟧ said, ‘Shall I inform you of something better than that?’ He replied, ‘Do tell me, O, Nabi of Allah!’ Rasulullah ⟦AR:a153⟧ remarked, ‘Two rakaats nafl after the (fardh) Salaah.’”","Note: 300 Awqiyyah of silver is equivalent to about 3000 Rupees. According to Nabi ⟦AR:a156⟧, the money of this world cannot compare with the everlasting gain of the Aakhirah. Our life will be prosperous if we build our Imaan to the level that two rakaats of Salaah is more valuable in our sight than all the riches of this world.","THE FINAL BEQUEST OF RASULULLAH ⟦AR:a157⟧","Salaah is really a great treasure and that is why Rasulullah ⟦AR:a158⟧ has called it ‘the comfort of his eyes’. He had been commanding us to read Salaah right up to His last breath. Ummu Salamah ⟦AR:a159⟧ narrates that the last words of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a160⟧, which he could hardly utter, were regarding guarding the Salaah and kindness towards the slaves. There is a similar Hadith narrated by Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a161⟧ as well.","Once, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a162⟧ sent a group of Sahaabah ⟦AR:a163⟧ in Jihaad towards Najd. They returned victorious very quickly with lots of booty. When Rasulullah ⟦AR:a164⟧ saw the people envying them and wondering at their quick bargain, he said, “Shall I inform you of a group of people who earn much more in a much shorter time? They are those who perform their Fajr with Jamaat and then remain seated till a little while after sunrise and thereafter read two rakaats of Salaah.” According to Shaqeeq Balkhi (rahmatullahi alayh), a very famous Shaikh, we can acquire five things by doing five things; an increase in provisions through ‘Chaasht’ (Nafl Salaah before midday), a light in the grave through Tahajjud, correct answers to Munkar and Nakeer (the Malaaikah who will question us in our graves) through the recitation of the Qur-aan, an easy crossing of Siraat (the bridge over Jahannam) through fasting and charity, and a place under the shade of the Throne of Allah Ta’ala on the Day of Qiyaamah through seclusion.","40 AHAADITH EXPLAINING THE IMPORTANCE AND VIRTUES","In the books of Hadith, there are many sayings of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a165⟧ about Salaah and its rewards and virtues. It is very difficult to cover all of them in this small book. A few of them are mentioned below:","1. “Salaah is the first command of Allah Ta’ala upon my Ummah, and it shall be the first thing to be questioned about on the Day of Qiyaamah.”","2. “Fear Allah Ta’ala in the matter of Salaah! Fear Allah Ta’ala in the matter of Salaah! Fear Allah Ta’ala in the matter of Salaah!”","3. “Salaah comes in-between a person and Shirk.”","4. “Salaah is the sign of Islam. A person who reads his Salaah at the correct time with sincerity and devotion, following all its rules including the Mustahabbaat (those acts that are preferable to do), is surely a Mu’min.”","5. “Of all things that have been commanded by Allah Ta’ala, Imaan and Salaah are the most valued. If there was anything better than Salaah, Allah Ta’ala would have commanded it for His Malaaikah, some of whom are always in ruku and others in sajdah.”","6. “Salaah is the pillar of Islam.”","7. “Salaah disgraces shaytaan.”","8. “Salaah is the light of a Believer.”","9. “Salaah is the best Jihaad.”","10. “When a person commences his Salaah, Allah Ta’ala turns His full attention towards him and when he terminates his salaah Allah Ta’ala also turns away His attention from him.”","11. “When a calamity descends from the skies, people who regularly go to the Masjid are saved.”","12. “If a person lands himself in Jahannam due to some reason, the fire will not burn those limbs of his body which have touched the ground while he was in sajdah during his Salaah.”","13. “Fire has been forbidden by Allah Ta’ala upon those limbs of the body which touch the ground while performing sajdah.”","14. “Of all the practices, Salaah read at the correct time is most loved by Allah Ta’ala.”","15. “Allah Ta’ala likes the posture of a person most when he is in sajdah, pressing his forehead on the ground in humility.”","16. “A person in sajdah is nearest to Allah Ta’ala.”","17. “Salaah is the key to Jannah.”","18. “When a person stands in Salaah, the gates of Jannah are opened and all the veils between him and Allah Ta’ala are raised (provided he does not spoil his Salaah by coughing, etc.).”","19. “A person in Salaah knocks at the divine door of Allah Ta’ala, and the door is always opened for him who knocks on it.”","20. “The position of Salaah in Islam is like the position of the head in the body.”","21. “Salaah is the light of the heart. Let those who wish, brighten their hearts (through Salaah).”","22. “If a person wishes to have his sins forgiven by Allah Ta’ala, he should perform wudhu properly, perform two or four rakaats of Fardh or Nafl Salaah, with devotion, and then make dua to Allah Ta’ala. Allah Ta’ala will forgive him.”","23. “Any piece of land on which Allah Ta’ala is remembered in Salaah, takes pride over the rest of the earth.”","24. “Allah Ta’ala accepts the dua of a person who makes dua to Him after having performed two rakaats of Salaah. Allah Ta’ala grants him what he asks for, sometimes immediately and sometimes (for his own good) later.”","25. “A person who performs two rakaats of Salaah alone, where nobody except Allah Ta’ala and His Malaaikah see him, receives a certificate of being saved from Jahannam.”","26. “Allah Ta’ala accepts the dua of a person after each Fardh Salaah.”","27. “Jahannam is forbidden and Jannah becomes compulsory for a person who performs his wudhu properly and performs his Salaah properly.”","28. “Shaytaan remains scared of a Muslim provided he is particular about his Salaah. As soon as he neglects it, shaytaan gets hold of him and tries his best to mislead him.”","29. “The most excellent practice is to perform Salaah in its awwal waqt (first time).”","30. “Salaah is an act of sacrifice for every pious person.”","31. “Salaah performed in its awwal waqt (first time) is a practice most liked by Allah Ta’ala.”","32. “At dawn, some people go to the Masjid and some to the market.","Those going to the Masjid carry the flag of Imaan and those leaving for the market carry the flag of shaytaan.”","33. “The four rakaats before Zuhr have the same reward as the four rakaats of Tahajjud.”","34. “The four rakaats before Zuhr are counted equal (in reward) to the four rakaats of Tahajjud.”","35. “The Mercy of Allah Ta’ala is directed towards a person standing in Salaah.”","36. “Salaah at night (when everyone is asleep) is most virtuous, but there are very few who observe it.”","37. “Jibraa-eel (alayhis salaam) came to me and said, O, Muhammad ⟦AR:a166⟧! However long you live, you will die one day. Whoever you may love, you will leave him one day. Surely, you will receive the reward of whatever (good or evil) you do. No doubt, the honour of a believer is in Tahajjud and his respect is in contentment and staying away (from sin).”","38. “Two rakaats in the late hours of the night are more valuable than all the riches of this world. But for fear of hardship on my followers, I would have made it compulsory.”","39. “Keep offering Tahajjud Salaah. It is the way of the pious and a means of coming close to Allah Ta’ala. Tahajjud safeguards one from sins, causes forgiveness of sins and improves the health of the body.”","40. “Allah Ta’ala says, ‘O, son of Aadam! Do not be lazy in offering four rakaats in the early part of the day. I shall fulfil your needs for the rest of the day.” Books of Hadith repeatedly mention the rewards of Salaah and also the encouragement towards performing it. The forty short Ahaadith given above can be memorised and thus the reward of knowing forty Ahaadith can be earned. In fact, Salaah is really a big favour, but this is only realised by those who have its taste. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a167⟧ called it the comfort of his eyes. He would spend most of the night standing before Allah Ta’ala. It was for the very same reason that, our dear Rasulullah ⟦AR:a168⟧, even on his deathbed, commanded and enjoined us to be particular about Salaah. It has been reported in many Ahaadith that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a169⟧ would often say;","“Fear Allah Ta’ala concerning Salaah.”","Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a172⟧ narrates that he heard Nabi ⟦AR:a173⟧ saying, “Of all the practices, Salaah is the dearest to me.” One of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a174⟧ narrates, “One night I happened to go to the Masjid. I found Rasulullah ⟦AR:a175⟧ in Salaah. I really wanted to join him. I made my intention and stood behind him. He was reciting ‘Surah Baqarah’ at that time. I thought he would finish the qiraat and go for ruku at the end of the 100th Aayah, but he did not do so. I thought that he would perhaps go for ruku after finishing the 200th Aayaat, but he did not. I was sure that he would finish the first rakaat at the end of the Surah. When the Surah ended, he said ‘Allahumma Lakal hamd’ (O Allah! All praise belongs to you) a number of times and then began ‘Surah Aal-e-Imraan’. On finishing that surah, he again said ‘Allahumma lakal hamdu’ three times and began ‘Surah Maa’idah’. He then went into ruku after finishing that Surah. In ruku and sajdah he recited tasbeeh and some other duas, which I could not hear. In the second rakaat he started ‘Surah An’aam’ after ‘Surah Faatihah’. I could not continue with him any longer and broke away helplessly.” What Rasulullah ⟦AR:a176⟧ recited in one rakaat comes to about 5 Paras of the Qur-aan. Besides, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a177⟧ was reciting at ease with proper Tajweed. We can well imagine how long the rakaat would have been. It was because of this that his feet would often get swollen. No amount of strain and difficulty in Salaah is too much for the one whose heart has tasted the sweetness of Salaah. Abu Ishaaq Subaihi (rahmatullahi alayh) is a famous Muhaddith. He died when he was over the age of 100 years. He would often exclaim in his old age, “Alas! This illness and old age have deprived me of the delight of performing long Salaah. I am now only able to recite ‘Surah Baqarah’ and ‘Surah Aal-e-Imraan’ in my Salaah of two rakaats.” These two surahs comprise about one eighth of the whole Qur-aan. Muhammad bin Sammaak (rahmatullahi alayh), the famous Soofi, writes, “My neighbour at Kufa had a son. The boy fasted during the day and made ibaadah during the night. This constant strain made him so thin that his body was reduced to a skeleton. His father requested me to caution him. I was once sitting at my door when the boy passed by. He greeted me with ‘Assalaamu alaikum’ and sat down. I had hardly said anything when he interrupted me saying, ‘Dear Uncle! Maybe you intend to advise me to reduce my efforts. Listen to my story first. I had a few friends in the locality. We decided amongst ourselves to compete with one another in ibaadah and acquiring the love of Allah Ta’ala. They all applied themselves so hard that they were soon sent for by Allah Ta’ala. They embraced death delightedly and peacefully. Now I am the only one left behind. What will they think of me when they know of my lagging behind? Dear Uncle! My friends really strived very hard and achieved their goal.’ He then began to relate the pursuits and accomplishments of his late friends, which surprised all the listeners. After this he left me. Few days later, I heard that the boy too had passed away (May Allah Ta’ala bless him).”","Even nowadays there are people who remain engaged in Salaah for the major portion of the night and devote the whole day to Tableegh, Ta’leem and other services in the path of Allah Ta’ala. Hadhrat Mujaddid Alf-e-Saani (rahmatullahi alayh) is famously known to one and all in India. His Khalifa, Moulana Abdul Waahid Lahori (rahmatullahi alayh), was a famous saint who lived about two centuries ago. He sighed and wept when he learnt that there was no Salaah in Jannah, because it is the place for payment and not of effort. He sighed and remarked, “How shall we ever enjoy Jannah without Salaah!” It is because of such people that the world still functions. These are those noble people who really take the true benefit of this worldly life. May Allah Ta’ala give us also their strength of Imaan and love for His ibaadah! Aameen. Before I finish this chapter, let me mention a very interesting incident which is mentioned in the following Hadith from ‘Munabbihaat’ by Ibn Hajar (rahmatullahi alayh), “Once Rasulullah ⟦AR:a178⟧ was sitting with the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a179⟧ when he said, “Three things of this world are very dear to me; Itr (good smelling fragrance), my wives and Salaah which is the comfort of my eyes.” “Quite true,” said Hadhrat Abu Bakr ⟦AR:a180⟧, “The three things that I love are; to look at your face, spending my wealth on you and that my daughter be your wife, O Nabi of Allah!” “Quite true,” said Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a181⟧, “The three things that I love most are; enforcing that which is right, forbidding the evil and wearing old clothes.” “Quite true,” said Hadhrat Usmaan ⟦AR:a182⟧, “The three things that I love most are; feeding the hungry, clothing the naked and reciting the Qur-aan.” “Quite true,” said Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a183⟧. “The three things that I love most are; serving a guest, fasting on a very hot day and striking the enemy with my sword.” At this, Jibraa-eel (alayhis salaam) appeared and said to Rasulullah ⟦AR:a184⟧, “Allah Ta’ala has sent me to tell you what I would love if I had been a human.” “Yes, do tell us Jibraa-eel,” said Rasulullah ⟦AR:a185⟧. Jibraa-eel (alayhis salaam) replied, “If I had been a human like you, the three things I would have loved are; guiding the people who have gone away from Islam, loving those who make ibaadah (worship Allah Ta’ala) in poverty and helping the poor family men. As for Allah Ta’ala, the three things He loves most in His slaves are; striving in His Path (with one’s life or wealth), crying at the time of making taubah and being patient in poverty and hunger.”","Haafiz Ibn Qayyim (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “Salaah brings our rizq (sustenance), promotes good health, drives out diseases, strengthens the heart, brings light and beauty to the face, pleases the soul, refreshes the body, cures laziness, relieves the mind, feeds the soul, brightens the heart and guarantees the favour of Allah Ta’ala. It grants protection against the punishment of Allah Ta’ala. It keeps shaytaan away and brings us closer to Allah Ta’ala. In short, Salaah is a guarantee for all that is good and a protection against all that is undesirable for both, body and soul, equally in this world and in the Aakhirah.”","c1\u002Fs9","c1",{"number":2068,"title":2069,"sections":2070,"id":2494},2,"WARNINGS FOR NEGLECTING SALAAH VIRTUES OF SALAAH",[2071,2075,2086,2092,2109,2117,2129,2175,2184,2200,2223,2236,2243,2250,2257,2265,2280,2287,2294,2301,2308,2318,2336,2346,2352,2360,2367,2375,2381,2390,2401,2407,2414,2421],{"number":1874,"title":1878,"kind":1879,"paragraphs":2072,"id":2074},[2073],"The books of Hadith mention very severe punishments for those who neglect Salaah. A few Ahaadith are mentioned in this chapter. A single warning from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a186⟧ should be enough. Out of love and mercy for his followers, he has warned them again and again in different ways, so that they do not neglect Salaah and suffer the punishment. In spite of this, we are still unmindful of Salaah, and have the audacity to consider ourselves the followers of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a187⟧ and the champions of Islam.","c2\u002Fs1",{"number":1901,"title":2076,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2077,"id":2085},"THE BARRIER BETWEEN A PERSON AND KUFR IS SALAAH",[2078,2079,2080,2081,2082,2083,2084],"⟦AR:a188⟧","Hadhrat Jaabir bin Abdillah ⟦AR:a190⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a191⟧ saying:","1. “To leave out Salaah is to be joined with kufr.”","2. “To leave out Salaah is to be joined with kufr and shirk.”","3. “Leaving out of Salaah is the only difference between Imaan and kufr.”","Note: There are a number of Ahaadith on this subject. On one occasion, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a192⟧ is reported to have said: “Hasten in your Salaah when it is cloudy (in case you make a mistake and miss the correct time). To leave out Salaah is to become a kaafir.” What a stern warning against even missing the correct time of Salaah, as (according to this quotation)","to miss the correct time of Salaah is like leaving it out. Although, according to the interpretation of the Ulama, the verdict of kufr is given against a person only when he rejects (and not simply neglects) Salaah, yet the words of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a193⟧ in these Ahaadith should be very weighty for those who have any regard for him. However, it may be noted that some of the very important Sahaabah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a194⟧ like Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a195⟧, Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a196⟧, Abdullah bin Abbas ⟦AR:a197⟧, etc. and eminent Fuqahaa like Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal, Ishaaq bin Raahwayh, Ibn Mubaarak, (rahmatullahi alayhim), etc. are definitely of the opinion that the verdict of kufr can be given against the person who intentionally leaves out his Salaah. May Allah Ta’ala save us!","c2\u002Fs2",{"number":1912,"title":2087,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2088,"id":2091},"SEVEN ADVICES OF RASULULLAH ⟦AR:a198⟧",[2089,2090],"⟦AR:a199⟧","Hadhrat Ubaadah bin Saamit ⟦AR:a202⟧ narrates; “My dear friend, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a203⟧, instructed me with seven good practices, ‘Do not ascribe anything as a partner to Allah Ta’ala, though you may be Note: In another Hadith, Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a204⟧ says, “My dear Rasul ⟦AR:a205⟧ warned me saying, ‘Do not ascribe anything as partner unto Allah Ta’ala even if you may be cut into pieces or burnt alive or crucified; do not discard Salaah intentionally, as Allah Ta’ala is free from any obligation to a person who knowingly neglects Salaah, and do not take wine, for that is the key to all evils.’”","c2\u002Fs3",{"number":1921,"title":2093,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2094,"id":2108},"ALLAH TA’ALA DOES NOT CARE FOR SOMEONE WHO NEGLECTS HIS FARDH SALAAH",[2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2102,2103,2104,2105,2106,2107],"⟦AR:a206⟧","Hadhrat Mu’aaz bin Jabal ⟦AR:a209⟧ narrates: “Rasulullah ⟦AR:a210⟧ instructed me with ten things:","1. ‘Do not believe in anything as a partner with Allah Ta’ala, though you may be killed or burnt alive.","2. Do not disobey your parents, though you may have to leave your wife or all your wealth.","3. Do not neglect the Fardh Salaah intentionally, for Allah Ta’ala does not care about a person who neglects the Fardh Salaah intentionally.","4. Do not drink wine, for it is an evil habit and the root of every evil.","5. Do not disobey Allah Ta’ala, for that brings about the anger of Allah Ta’ala.","6. Do not turn your back to the enemy in battle, though all your companions may have died.","7. Do not escape from a locality where a disease has broken out.","8. Spend on your family members according to your capacity.","9. Let your rod be hanging on them as a warning and 10. Keep on instilling the fear of Allah in them.”","According to this Hadith, we should not spare the rod in checking the children from becoming reckless in doing whatever they like. Sometimes it is necessary to use the rod. It is a pity that, out of love, we do not use the rod in the beginning and when the children get spoilt, we cry and complain about them. To spare the rod and spoil the child is no kindness at all. Who would like to save a child from a surgical operation under advice from a doctor for the simple reason that it would cause pain to him? Rasulullah ⟦AR:a211⟧ has said: “Command your child with Salaah when he is seven years old and punish him if he neglects it when he reaches ten.” Hadhrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a212⟧ says, “Guard the Salaah of your children and inculcate good habits in them.” Luqmaan ⟦AR:a213⟧ the wise used to say, “The use of the rod on a child is as necessary as is water for the fields.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a214⟧ has said, “A person advising his children earns more reward from Allah Ta’ala than spending about (seven pounds) 3kg of grain in His path.” In another Hadith Rasulullah ⟦AR:a215⟧ has said, “May Allah Ta’ala bless a person who keeps a lash hanging in his house for the warning of his house people.”","He also said, “No father can give anything better to his children than teaching them good manners.”","c2\u002Fs4",{"number":2110,"title":2111,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2112,"id":2116},"4","MISSING A SALAAH IS LIKE LOSING ONE’S FAMILY AND WEALTH",[2113,2114,2115],"⟦AR:a216⟧","Hadhrat Naufal ibn Mu’aawiyah ⟦AR:a219⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a220⟧ saying, “A person who has missed one Salaah is like one who has lost all his family and wealth.”","Note: Salaah is missed usually when a person is in the company of his family members or whilst he is earning money. According to this Hadith, the ultimate loss suffered in missing a single Salaah is in no way less than losing one’s entire family and property. In other words, if we miss a Salaah, we should be as much grieved as when we lose all our family and belongings. If we are warned by some truthful person about gangsters on a certain road, where people are robbed and killed during the night, we need to be very brave to ignore the warning and travel on that road even during the daytime. It is strange that we have been warned again and again by Rasulullah ⟦AR:a221⟧ and we definitely believe that he was the true Nabi of Allah Ta’ala, yet we do not take heed and go on missing Salaah one after the other.","c2\u002Fs5",{"number":1952,"title":2118,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2119,"id":2128},"DELAYING SALAAH IS A MAJOR SIN",[2120,2121,2122,2123,2124,2125,2126,2127],"⟦AR:a222⟧","Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a224⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a225⟧ saying, “A person who joins two Salaahs without any strong excuse, reaches one of the doors of kabaa’ir (major sins).”","Note: Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a226⟧ reports that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a227⟧ once said. “Do not delay in three things; Salaah when its time has set in, burial when the Janaazah is ready and the marriage of a woman when her match is found.” Many people, who consider themselves as pious and punctual on their salaah, perform many Salaah together on returning home, on the very weak excuse of travel, business or job. To delay Salaah without a strong excuse (e.g. illness, etc.) is a major sin. Although it is not as bad as not reading Salaah at all, yet it is quite serious.","HADITH 6 – SALAAH IS A DEFENSE IN THE AAKHIRAH","⟦AR:a228⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Amr ⟦AR:a230⟧ narrates that once Rasulullah ⟦AR:a231⟧, while talking about Salaah, said: “For the one who used to perform Salaah, it shall be a light for him on the Day of Qiyaamah, an argument in his favour, and a means of saving him from Jahannam. There will be no light, no defence and no safety from punishment for him who does not guard his Salaah. He shall be raised up with Qaaroon, Firaun, Haamaan and Ubayy bin Khalaf.”","Note: Everybody knows that Firaun the disbeliever had been so proud that he claimed himself to be ‘God’. He ordered his people to worship him. Haamaan was his Chief Minister and friend. Ubayy bin Khalaf was the worst enemy of Islam among the disbelievers of Makkah. Before Hijrah, he would say to Rasulullah ⟦AR:a232⟧ most rudely, “I have trained a horse which I feed very well. I will kill you one day riding on its back.” Once, Nabi ⟦AR:a233⟧ replied to him, “Insha-Allah! I will kill you.”","In the battle of Uhud, he ran about the field in search of Nabi ⟦AR:a234⟧ saying, “If Muhammad ⟦AR:a235⟧ is not killed today, then I stand no chance of surviving.” At last he found Rasulullah ⟦AR:a236⟧ and went forward to attack him. The Sahaabah ⟦AR:a237⟧ decided to kill him before he reached Rasulullah ⟦AR:a238⟧, but Rasulullah ⟦AR:a239⟧ stopped them. When he approached, Nabi ⟦AR:a240⟧ took a spear from one of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a241⟧ and struck him, causing a little scratch on his neck. He stumbled and fell from his horse and ran towards his camp crying, “By Allah! Muhammad ⟦AR:a242⟧ has killed me!” His people tried to calm him down by saying, “It was only a scratch and there was nothing to worry about.” He said, “Muhammad (⟦AR:a243⟧) had once told me in Makkah that he would kill me. By Allah, if he only spat at me, I would have died.” He cried like a bull. Abu Sufyaan, who was very active on that day, put him to shame for crying so profusely over a slight wound. He said, “Do you know who caused me this injury? It was none other than Muhammad (⟦AR:a244⟧). By Laat and Uzza! (Names of his idols) If my pain was to be distributed over all the people of Arabia, none of them would survive. Since the time he had said that he would kill me, I was sure that I would die at his hands. If he only spat at me, I would have fallen dead.” He died on his return to Makkah. Look! A disbeliever like Ubayy bin Khalaf is so sure about the truth of the words of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a245⟧ that he does not have the slightest doubt about his own death. Where do we stand? Although we believe in him as the greatest Nabi of Allah, consider his words to be most genuine and boast of our love for him, yet how much do we practice on his advice. How much do we fear the punishments about which he has warned us! It is for us all to think about. Ibn Hajar (rahmatullahi alayh), while quoting this Hadith, has also mentioned Qaaroon with Firaun and others. He writes: “Sharing the fate of these people on the Day of Qiyaamah will be due to the fact that these people were guilty of those causes that make us neglect our Salaah. Therefore, if a person neglects Salaah due to a craving for wealth, he will meet the fate of Qaaroon; if due to love for power, then that of Firaun; if due to a desire for attachment to a ruler, then that of Haamaan; and if due to business, then that of Ubbay Bin Khalaf.” Meeting the same fate as theirs, explains fully the severest tortures in store for those who neglect Salaah. Although the disbelievers shall have to suffer their punishment forever, the believers will be released after their period of punishment is over and will then be allowed to enter Jannah. But who knows that this period of punishment may last for thousands of years.","c2\u002Fs6",{"number":1982,"title":2130,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2131,"id":2174},"FIVE FAVOURS FOR A PERSON WHO IS MINDFUL OF HIS SALAAH",[2132,2133,2134,2135,2136,2137,2138,2139,2140,2141,2142,2143,2144,2145,2146,2147,2148,2149,2150,2151,2152,2153,2154,2155,2156,2157,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167,2168,2169,2170,2171,2172,2173],"⟦AR:a246⟧","It is said in a Hadith that Allah Ta’ala gives five favours to a person who is mindful of his Salaah. His rizq (sustenance) is made easy for him; he is saved from the punishment in the grave; he shall receive his book of deeds in his right hand on the Day of Qiyaamah; (the details of this has been mentioned in Surah Al-Haaqqah that those who receive their book of deeds in their right hand will be extremely happy, showing their results to all), he shall cross the bridge of Siraat with the speed of lightning and he shall enter Jannah without being questioned.","As for him who neglects his Salaah, he shall meet five types of punishments in this world, three at the time of death, three in the grave and three in the Aakhirah.","Those in this world are: He is not blessed in his life. He will not have the noor (light) of piety on his face. He receives no rewards for his good practices. His duas are not answered and he has no share in the duas of the pious.","Those at the time of death are: He dies disgracefully. He dies hungry. He dies with such thirst that the water in the oceans of the world cannot quench.","Those in the grave are: He is squeezed so tightly that the ribs of one side go into the ribs of the other, fire is burnt inside the grave and he is rolled on burning coal day and night, a snake with fiery eyes and iron nails equal in length to a day’s journey is let loose on him and shouts in a thundering voice, “Allah Ta’ala has instructed me to lash you till sunrise for neglecting Fajr, till Asr for neglecting Zuhr, till sunset for neglecting Asr, till Esha for neglecting Maghrib and till morning for neglecting Esha.” The snake will keep on lashing him till the Last Day. Each blow pushes him to a depth of seventy arm’s length. This punishment will last till the Day of Qiyaamah.","Those in the Aakhirah are: His questioning will be made difficult. Allah Ta’ala will be angry with him and he will be thrown into Jahannam. According to one report, he will have the following three lines written on his forehead:","‘O you who neglected Allah’s duties.’","‘O you who has deserved Allah’s anger.’","‘Lose all hope of Allah’s mercy, as you neglected your duty to Allah Ta’ala.’","Note: Famous Ulama like Ibn Hajr, Abu Lais Samarqandi (rahmatullah alayhim) and others, have mentioned this Hadith in their kitaabs. Although I have not been able to find the text in the original books of Hadith, yet other Ahaadith, some of which have already been mentioned and some are to follow, support its meaning. Neglect of Salaah, as has been stated above, leads one to kufr. Therefore no punishment is too severe for this offence. But we should remember that even after a person is guilty, Allah Ta’ala is free to forgive him as and when He pleases. Allah says in the Qur-aan Shareef:","⟦AR:a252⟧","“Verily Allah Ta’ala shall not forgive that shirk be committed but will forgive all other sins for whom He wills.” (Surah Nisaa’ – Aayah 116)","If then it pleases Allah Ta’ala to forgive anybody neglecting Salaah, it will be most fortunate; but who can be sure of this fortune? It is also stated in a Hadith that there will be three courts to be held by Allah Ta’ala on the Day of Qiyaamah. The first will judge between kufr and Islam and there will be no forgiveness. The second will be to judge our duties and conduct towards other people. All the aggrieved shall be repaid by either the people who had wronged them or by Allah Ta’ala Himself, i.e. if He pleases to forgive anybody. The third will deal with our duties towards Allah Ta’ala. Here the doors of the mercy of Allah Ta’ala will be thrown wide open and He will forgive anybody He wills. Taking into account what has been said above, it must be clearly understood that we deserve the punishments that have been laid down because of our committing of sins, but the all-embracing mercy of Allah Ta’ala overrides everything and knows no bounds. In Bukhaari Shareef there is a narration that it was the habit of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a253⟧ to ask the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a254⟧ after Fajr if anybody had seen a dream. He would then interpret the dream. One day, after asking, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a255⟧ himself narrated a long dream in which two men came and took him. He reported certain things which he saw in his dream. He said: “I saw the head of a person being crushed with a heavy stone. It was struck with such force that, after crushing the head, the stone rolled over a long distance. The head would return to its normal shape and the stone repeated the process. This continued non-stop. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a256⟧ asked his two companions that who is this person (being punished). He was told that this is that person who learnt the Qur-aan Shareef, but never used to recite it nor practice upon it. He would also go to sleep without reading the Fardh Salaah.” There is a similar narration, in which Rasulullah ⟦AR:a257⟧ had seen (in his dream) a group of people being treated in the same manner. Jibraa-eel ⟦AR:a258⟧ informed him that those were the people who used to neglect their Salaah. Mujaahid (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “Allah Ta’ala blesses the people who guard their Salaah, just as he blessed Hadhrat Ibraheem (alayhis salaam) and his descendants.” Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a259⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a260⟧ saying, “If a person dies with sincere Imaan, observing the commandments of Allah Ta’ala, performing Salaah and paying Zakaat, Allah Ta’ala is pleased with him when he dies.” Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a261⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a262⟧ saying, “Allah Ta’ala says, ‘I hold back the punishment from an area when I see people who always go to the Masjid, love one another for My sake, and make dua asking for forgiveness in the hours of darkness.’” Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a263⟧ wrote to Hadhrat Salmaan ⟦AR:a264⟧ saying: “Spend most of your time in the Masjid. I have heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a265⟧ saying, ‘The Masjid is the place of the pious. Allah Ta’ala blesses the person who spends most of his time in the Masjid. Allah Ta’ala shall keep him in comfort and shall enable him to cross the bridge of Siraat with ease. Surely Allah Ta’ala is pleased with such a person.’” Hadhrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a266⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a267⟧ saying: “The Masaajid are the Houses of Allah Ta’ala and people who go there are His visitors. When everybody treats his visitors kindly, why should Allah Ta’ala not be kind to His visitors?” Hadhrat Abu Sa’eed Khudri ⟦AR:a268⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a269⟧ saying: “Allah Ta’ala loves the person who is attached to the Masjid.” Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a270⟧, narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a271⟧ saying, “After a dead person is laid in the grave, even before the people present at his burial go away, Munkar and Nakeer visit him. Then if the person is a believer, his good actions encircle him; Salaah comes close to his head, Zakaat to his right, Fast to his left, and the remaining good actions towards his feet, so that no one can approach him. Even the Malaaikah do the necessary questioning while standing at a distance.” One of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a272⟧ reports that, when the people of Rasulullah’s ⟦AR:a273⟧ house were in difficulty, he would ask them to perform Salaah and recite the following Aayah:","⟦AR:a274⟧","“And instruct your family to perform Salaah and you yourself remain steadfast on it. We do not ask you to provide sustenance, but We provide it for you. And the best result (rewards in the Aakhirah) is for adopting Taqwa.” (Surah Taahaa – Aayah 132)","THOSE WHO WILL GO TO JANNAH WITHOUT ANY HISAAB","Hadhrat Asma ⟦AR:a275⟧ narrates that she heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a276⟧ saying, “All the people will be gathered together on the Day of Qiyaamah in the beginning the angel will say: “All those gathered here will see today who are the honoured people,” and with the addition that the angel at the time of third announcement will say: “Where are those whom their engagement in trade and business did not distract from Salaah and the remembrance of Allah Ta’ala?” Shaikh Nasar Samarqandi (rahmatullahi alayh) after quoting this lengthy Hadith in Tambeehul Ghaafileen, writes, “When all the three groups will have entered Jannah without questioning, a monster with a long neck, shining eyes and most well-spoken tongue will rise up from Jahannam and say; ‘I have been appointed for all who are proud and ill-tempered.’ It will then pick up all such persons from the crowd, as a fowl picks up grain, and then it will fling them into the Jahannam. It will rise up again saying; ‘This time I have been appointed for all those who spoke bad about Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul ⟦AR:a277⟧.’ It will then pick up all such people and throw them into Jahannam. It will appear for the third time and will, in a similar manner, take away all those who made images and pictures. The questioning will then begin only after these three groups have been dealt with. Previously, people could see shaytaan. A person came to shaytaan saying that he wanted to be like him. Shaytaan told him that no one had ever asked him such a question before and asked him why he made such a request. The person replied that he wished it from his heart. Shaytaan asked him to neglect his Salaah and to take false oaths very often, not caring about being honest in this regard. The person told Shaytaan that, By Allah Ta’ala! Never will he give up Salaah and never will he take false oaths. Shaytaan told him that he had never been tricked before by a human being. He also made a promise never to advise a human again.","Hadhrat Ubayy ⟦AR:a278⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a279⟧ saying, “Give good news to the Muslims that they shall be honoured and their Deen shall become powerful. There is no share in the Aakhirah for those who use Islam for the dunya (world).” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a280⟧ is reported to have said, “I saw Allah Ta’ala in His best form. He said to me, ‘O Muhammad! What are the most exalted Malaaikah (Al-Malaul’alaa) arguing about?’ I said, ‘I have no knowledge about that.’ Allah Ta’ala placed His gracious hand on my chest. I felt its comforting coolness right through my heart and the entire universe was revealed to me. I said, ‘They are arguing about the things which elevate a person’s rank, those things that cause a person’s sins to be forgiven, the rewards for the steps taken when going for Salaah (with Jamaat), the rewards of performing wudhu properly when it is very cold and the blessings that a person deserves when, after performing one Salaah, keeps on sitting in the masjid till the next Salaah. A person particular on these shall live a blessed life and shall have a good death.”","Rasulullah ⟦AR:a281⟧ is reported (in many Ahaadith) to have said, “Allah Ta’ala says, ‘O, Son of Aadam! Perform four rakaats of Salaah in the early part of the day, I shall help you in completing all your work during the rest of the day.” In Tambeehul Ghaafileen there is a Hadith: “Salaah is the cause of the pleasure of Allah Ta’ala, it is loved by the Malaaikah, it is a practice of the Ambiyaa (alayhimus salaam), it enables you to recognise Allah Ta’ala, it causes our duas to be accepted, it is a means of barakah in our rizq, it is the root of Imaan, it refreshes the body, it is a weapon against the enemy, it shall beg forgiveness on behalf of its reader, it is a light in the darkness of the grave, it is a source of comfort in the loneliness of the grave, it is a reply to the questioning of the Malaaikah, it is a shade against the sun on the day of Qiyaamah, it is a protection against the fire of Jahannam, it is a weight for the scales of good deeds, it is a means of crossing quickly over the bridge of Siraat and it is a key to Jannah.” Hadhrat Usmaan ⟦AR:a282⟧ is reported to have said, “Allah Ta’ala grants nine favours to a person who guards his Salaah and is particular in performing it at the correct time, viz.","1. He is loved by Allah Ta’ala,","2. He enjoys good health,","3. He is always under the protection of the Malaaikah,","4. His home is blessed,","5. There is noor (light of righteousness) on his face,","6. His heart is made soft,","7. He shall cross the bridge of Siraat with the speed of lightning,","8. He is saved from Jahannam, and 9. His neighbours in Jannah are those about whom Allah Ta’ala has said;","⟦AR:a283⟧","“And there shall neither be any fear upon them, nor shall they grieve” (Surah Baqarah – Aayah 36)","Rasulullah ⟦AR:a284⟧ says, “Salaah is the pillar of Islam and it has ten virtues, viz;","1. It enlightens the face,","2. It is a light of the heart,","3. It is a source of comfort and refreshment for the body,","4. It is a company in the grave,","5. It is a means for the Mercy of Allah Ta’ala coming down.","6. It is a key to Jannah,","7. It is a weight for the scales (of good deeds),","8. It is a means of winning the pleasure of Allah Ta’ala,","9. It is the price of Jannah and 10. It is a protection against the fire of Jahannam.","A person who is particular on his Salaah, in fact establishes Deen, and one who neglects it, demolishes (so to say, the structure of) Deen.” It is mentioned in one Hadith that to perform Salaah in one’s home is a noor (a light). So brighten up your homes with Salaah. It is a famous Hadith that my Ummah, on the day of Qiyaamah, will have faces and limbs shining because of Wudhu and Sajdah. This will be the distinguishing factor between us and other Ummats. It is mentioned in another Hadith that when any calamity descends from the skies, it is removed from those who frequent the Masjid. It is mentioned in many Ahaadith that Allah Ta’ala has forbidden Jahannam to burn the places of sajdah. (If, per chance, a person has to enter Jahannam due to his evil deeds, the fire will not affect those areas where there are signs of sajdah). In one Hadith it is mentioned that Salaah blackens the face of the devil and Sadaqah breaks his back. According to one Hadith, Salaah is a cure. Once, when Rasulullah ⟦AR:a285⟧ saw Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a286⟧ lying on his stomach, he asked him, “Are you suffering from stomach pain?” He replied, ‘Yes’. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a287⟧ said, “Then get up and busy yourself in Salaah, because Salaah will cure you.”","Once, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a288⟧ saw Jannah in his dream and heard the footsteps of Hadhrat Bilaal ⟦AR:a289⟧. The next morning he asked Hadhrat Bilaal ⟦AR:a290⟧: “What action of yours helped you to follow me even in Jannah?” He replied: “When my wudhu breaks at night, I make a fresh wudhu and perform as many rakaats of Nafl Salaah as I can.” Safeeri (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “The Malaaikah address a person who misses Fajr as; ‘O you wrongdoer’, and one who neglects Zuhr as; ‘O you loser’, and one who ignores Asr as; ‘O you transgressor’, and one who omits Maghrib as; ‘O you kaafir’, and one who does not perform Esha as; ‘O you violator of Allah Ta’ala’s commandments.” Allama Sha’raani (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “It should be clearly understood that punishment is taken away from a locality where the people are particular about Salaah, whereas a locality where the people neglect Salaah is often afflicted by punishments. Earthquakes, storms and sinking of houses are not unexpected where people are not particular about Salaah. Just guarding one’s own Salaah is not enough, because when a punishment comes, it does not affect the wrongdoers only, but rather affects everybody in that locality. Once, the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a291⟧ asked Rasulullah ⟦AR:a292⟧; “Can we be destroyed while there are pious people amongst us?” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a293⟧ replied, “Yes, if evil actions overtake good actions.” It is therefore necessary that other people should also be encouraged to obey the commandments of Allah Ta’ala and stay away from wrongdoing.","c2\u002Fs7",{"number":1990,"title":2176,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2177,"id":2183},"MAKING YOUR SALAAH QADHAA",[2178,2179,2180,2181,2182],"⟦AR:a294⟧","Rasulullah ⟦AR:a296⟧ said, “A person neglecting his Salaah (even though he performs it later) shall remain in Jahannam for a period of one Huqb. A Huqb is equal to eighty years of 360 days each, and a day in the Aakhirah shall equal 1000 years of this world.” (One huqb will be 28 800 000 years)","Note: Huqb in Arabic means a very long time. In most Ahaadith the meaning of Huqb has been explained as eighty years as mentioned above. This same amount has also been narrated in Durr-e-Mansoor from different narrations. Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a297⟧ once asked Hilaal Hijri (rahmatullahi alayh) what was the amount of a Huqb. He said that a Huqb is equal to 80 years and each year is equal to 12 months and each month is equal to 30 days and one day is equal to 1000 years. 80 years has also been narrated from Abdullah Ibn Masood ⟦AR:a298⟧ from authentic sources. Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a299⟧ has narrated from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a300⟧ that one Huqb is equal to 80 years and one year is equal to 360 days and one day will be equal to a 1000 years according to the days of this world. This information has also been narrated by Hadhrat Abdullah ibn Umar ⟦AR:a301⟧ from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a302⟧. Thereafter, Hadhrat Abdullah ibn Umar ⟦AR:a303⟧ mentions that, “Don’t just rely on this that because of your Imaan you will eventually come out of Jahannam. You may only come out after so many years. i.e. 28 800 000 years. And that is if there are no other reasons for you to remain therein.” There are other durations mentioned in different Ahaadith which explain more or less days. But this amount mentioned above has come in many Ahaadith. Hence, this has been given preference. It is also possible that this duration may increase or decrease depending on the condition of the person.","Abul Lais Samarqandi (rahmatullahi alayh) has mentioned a Hadith in which Rasulullah ⟦AR:a304⟧ is reported to have said; “The name of a person who neglects even a single Fardh Salaah intentionally is written on the gate of Jahannam, which he must enter.” Hadhrat Ibnu Abbaas ⟦AR:a305⟧ narrates that once, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a306⟧ said, “Please, O Allah!","Let not anyone of us be a miserable poor person.” He then asked: “Do you know who is a miserable poor person?” When the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a307⟧ asked, he explained to them saying, “A miserable poor person is the one who neglects his Salaah. In Islam there is nothing for him.” In another Hadith it is said, “Allah Ta’ala will not care a bit for the person who had been neglecting his Salaah intentionally and there shall be a terrible end for him.” It is said in a Hadith that ten people will be given extra punishment. One of them will be the person who neglects his Salaah. His hands will be tied while the Malaaikah shall beat him on his face and back. Jannah will say to him, “There is no place for you in me.” Jahannam will say to him, “Come to me. You are for me and I am for you.” It is also said that there is a valley in Jahannam named Lamlam. This valley is filled with snakes as fat as the neck of a camel and as long as one month’s journey. A person neglecting Salaah will be punished in this valley. In another Hadith it is said that there is a place in Jahannam which is known as the pit of grief. It is inhabited by scorpions as huge as donkeys. This place is for punishing the people who neglect Salaah. Of course, there is no reason to worry if the most merciful Allah Ta’ala forgives our sins. But are we really prepared to ask for His forgiveness? Ibn Hajar (rahmatullahi alayh) writes in his book Zawaajir that; “A woman died. Her brother was present at her burial and mistakenly his wallet fell into the grave and was buried with the dead person. The brother realised this only after he had returned home and was very sorry for the loss. He decided to dig up the grave secretly and remove the wallet. When he dug it up, he saw that the grave was in flames. He returned home full of grief and narrated the incident to his mother. He asked her if she knew why it was so. His mother informed him that his sister used to delay in Salaah and read it after its correct time. May Allah Ta’ala save us from these habits!","c2\u002Fs8",{"number":2001,"title":2185,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2186,"id":2199},"SALAAH IS LIKE THE HEAD IN THE BODY",[2187,2188,2189,2190,2191,2192,2193,2194,2195,2196,2197,2198],"⟦AR:a308⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a310⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a311⟧ saying: “There is no place in Islam for a person who does not perform his Salaah, and there is no Salaah without wudhu.”","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar ⟦AR:a312⟧ also heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a313⟧ saying: “There is no Islam in a person who has no Salaah by him. The position of Salaah in Islam is like the position of the head in a body.”","Note: Let those who do not offer Salaah and not only call themselves Muslims, but also boast of their being champions of the Muslim cause, ponder over these words of Nabi ⟦AR:a314⟧. They dream of reviving the past glory of Islam, but would not care to know how the people responsible for that glory stuck steadfastly to the practices of Islam. Hadhrat Abdullah bin Abbaas ⟦AR:a315⟧ suffered from cataract of the eye. People told him that the disease could be treated, but he would have to miss his Salaah for a few days. He said: “This is not possible! I have heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a316⟧ saying, ‘A person who does not perform his Salaah, will stand before Allah Ta’ala while Allah Ta’ala will be angry with him.’” The Sahaabah ⟦AR:a317⟧ of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a318⟧ would prefer to become blind rather than to leave out Salaah even for a few days. When Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a319⟧ was stabbed by a kaafir, he often remained unconscious and eventually passed away due to heavy bleeding. On his deathbed he was made aware of the time of Salaah and he performed Salaah in that very condition and would say: “There is no place in Islam for a person who does not perform his Salaah.” These days it is considered unkind and improper to make the patient perform salaah or even allow him to perform it. What a world of difference there is between the view points and approach of the Muslims of these two ages!","Look at the difference between the paths; what a great deviation!","Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a322⟧ once asked Nabi ⟦AR:a323⟧ to give him a servant. Nabi ⟦AR:a324⟧ said; “Here are three slaves. Take the one you prefer.” Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a325⟧ said, “Can you please choose one for me.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a326⟧ pointed towards a certain man, saying, “Take this one. He is particular about his Salaah. You are not to hit him. We are not allowed to hit anyone who performs Salaah.” There is another incident mentioned in this regard about Abul Haysam ⟦AR:a327⟧ who also requested a slave from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a328⟧. We, on the other hand, mock our servants and consider him a liability if he goes for Salaah.","Sufyaan Sauri (rahmatullahi alayh), the famous Sufi once fell into a state of ecstasy. He remained in his house for seven days without taking sleep, food and drink. When his Shaikh was informed of his condition, he inquired if Sufyaan (rahmatullahi alayh) was observing the hours of his Salaah. He was told that his Salaah was quite regular and safe. At this, the Shaikh remarked,","⟦AR:a329⟧","“All praise be to Allah Ta’ala, Who has not allowed Shaytaan to have an upper hand on him!”","PART 2","It has already been mentioned in the foreword that although there are many who perform their Salaah regularly, but they are not very particular about performing the salaah with jamaat. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a330⟧ has stressed on joining the Jamaat Salaah just as he was particular about Salaah itself. This part also consists of two Chapters. The first deals with the rewards of Jamaat Salaah and the second with the consequences of neglecting Jamaat Salaah.","CHAPTER ONE REWARDS FOR PERFORMING SALAAH WITH JAMAAT","c2\u002Fs9",{"number":1901,"title":2201,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2202,"id":2222},"SALAAH WITH JAMAAT IS TWENTY-SEVEN TIMES BETTER",[2203,2204,2205,2206,2207,2208,2209,2210,2211,2212,2213,2214,2215,2216,2217,2218,2219,2220,2221],"⟦AR:a331⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar ⟦AR:a334⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a335⟧ saying: “Salaah performed with Jamaat is twenty-seven times better than Salaah performed alone.”","Note: When we perform our Salaah with the intention of receiving reward from Allah Ta’ala, then why should it not be done in the Masjid, where the reward is twenty-seven times more. No one is so foolish to leave a profit that is twenty-seven times greater with a little extra work. But we are so indifferent about the profits promised for our ibaadaat! This can be due to nothing but our indifference for Deen and the rewards for it. It is a pity that we work so hard to acquire the petty gains of this material world, but are unmindful of the gains in the Aakhirah, which bring us twenty-seven times more reward with a little extra effort. We often argue that by going to the masjid for Jamaat we will have to close the shop and therefore lose business. These and other excuses cannot stand in the way of those who have perfect Imaan in the Greatness of Allah Ta’ala and in His word; and who realise the value of the blessings and reward in the Aakhirah. It is because of such people that Allah Ta’ala says:","⟦AR:a336⟧","“Men, whom neither their trade nor commerce distracts them from the zikr (remembrance) of Allah Ta’ala and establishment of Salaah.” (Surah Noor – Aayah 37)","In the Stories of Sahaabah (chapter 5) the details of how the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a337⟧ would react in their businesses at the time of Azaan has been mentioned briefly. It is said of Saalim Haddaad (rahmatullahi alayh), who was a businessman and a great Sufi that on hearing Azaan he would turn pale and grow restless. He would stand up immediately, leaving his shop open and recite these couplets:","⟦AR:a338⟧","“When Your summoner stands up to summon, quickly I stand up.” “To respond to (the summons of) The Mighty Lord Who has no peer.”","⟦AR:a340⟧","“I reply to the summons with complete submission and cheer, ‘Here am I, O Bountiful One.’”","⟦AR:a342⟧","“My face grows pale with awe and fear, and occupation in You distracts me from all other occupations.”","⟦AR:a344⟧","“I swear by You, nothing is dear to me, besides Your remembrance.” “Nothing is more beautiful for me than Your sweet name.”","⟦AR:a346⟧","“O, will there be a time for us to be together?” “A lover is happy only when he is with his Beloved.”","⟦AR:a347⟧","“He, whose eyes have seen the light of Your beauty, can never be comforted. He must die desiring for You.”","It is said in a Hadith: “People frequenting the Masjid are its pegs. The Malaaikah are their companions, who visit them when they are sick and help them when they are at their jobs.","c2\u002Fs10",{"number":1912,"title":2224,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2225,"id":2235},"SALAAH WITH JAMAAT IS TWENTY-FIVE TIMES BETTER",[2226,2227,2228,2229,2230,2231,2232,2233,2234],"⟦AR:a348⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a352⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a353⟧ saying, “Salaah with Jamaat is twenty-five times better than Salaah which is read in a house or in a shop. When a person performs wudhu correctly and walks to the Masjid, with the intention of performing Salaah, then for each step that he takes, Allah Ta’ala gives him a reward and wipes out a sin for him. If he remains sitting in the Masjid with wudhu after the Salaah, the Malaaikah continue making dua for him, “O Allah, Have mercy on him”. As long as he keeps sitting in the Masjid waiting for Salaah, he continues to earn rewards as if he is busy in Salaah.”","Note: In Hadith No. 1, the superiority of Salaah performed with Jamaat compared to Salaah performed alone is described as being twenty-seven times more rewarding, while this Hadith mentions only twenty-five times. Various Ulama have discussed this difference. The following are some of the explanations:","1. This difference from twenty-five to twenty-seven is due to the level of ikhlaas (sincerity) in different individuals.","2. In Sirri (quiet) Salaah (i.e., Zuhr and Asr), it is twenty-five times,","while in Jahri (loud) Salaah (i.e. Fajr, Maghrib and Ishaa), it is twenty-seven times.","3. In Fajr and Esha, when it is inconvenient to go out due to the cold and darkness, it is twenty-seven times, but in other Salaahs it is twenty-five times.","4. In the beginning it was twenty-five times, but subsequently, Allah Ta’ala (by special favour on the Ummah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a354⟧) raised the reward to twenty-seven times. Some others have put forward a still finer explanation. They say that the reward for Salaah with Jamaat mentioned in this Hadith is not only twenty-five times but two raised to the power twenty-five (i.e. 225) which adds up to thirty-three million five hundred and fifty-four thousand four hundred and thirty-two (33 554 432). This is something not beyond the bountiful Mercy of Allah Ta’ala. When leaving out a single Salaah can be a cause of punishment in Jahannam for one Huqb (as we have seen in the last chapter), then the huge reward for one Salaah with Jamaat is also quite possible. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a355⟧ has also explained to us how the reward goes on increasing in the case of a person who, after performing wudhu, leaves his house only with the intention of joining the Salaah with Jamaat in the Masjid. Each step he takes, brings one reward as well as washes away one sin. The houses of Banu Salama, a group of people in Madinah Munawwarah, were situated far away from the Masjid. They chose to move closer to the Masjid. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a356⟧ said to them: “Stay where you are. Every step that you take to the Masjid is a means of Sawaab (reward) for you.” It is said in a Hadith: “The example of a person who performs wudhu at home and then leaves for the Masjid is like a person who, after wearing the ihraam at home, leaves for Haj.” Further, in the same Hadith, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a357⟧ points to another act of great value; i.e., as long as one remains sitting in masjid after the Salaah is over, the Malaaikah make dua for him by asking for forgiveness and mercy. The Malaaikah are the innocent and obedient creation of Allah Ta’ala, so the effect that their Duas will have is obvious. Muhammad bin Sammaak (rahmatullahi alayh) is a famous Shaikh.","He was the student of Imaam Abu Yusuf (rahmatullahi alayh) and Imaam Muhammad (rahmatullahi alayh). He died at the age of 103. He would perform 200 rakaats of Nafl Salaah daily. He writes: “For forty years, I never missed the first takbeer of Salaah with Jamaat, except once when my mother had passed away.” The same Shaikh writes: “Once, I missed the Jamaat Salaah. I knew that Salaah with Jamaat was twenty-five times more rewarding. I, therefore, repeated the Salaah (on my own) twenty-five times to compensate for it. I heard in my dream, ‘Muhammad! You have repeated your Salaah twenty-five times (to cover up), but what about the ‘Aameen’ by the Malaaikah?’” It is reported in many Ahaadith that when the Imaam says ‘Ameen’ after Surah Faatihah, the Malaaikah also say Aameen. All the past sins of a person, who’s Aameen coincides with that of the Malaaikah, are forgiven. This is possible by performing Salaah with Jamaat. Therefore, Moulana Abdul Hayy (rahmatullahi alayh), when quoting this story about the Shaikh, writes: “If a person repeats his Salaah (by himself) a thousand times, he cannot receive the sawaab of one Salaah with Jamaat.” He not only loses the ‘Ameen’ with the Malaaikah, but also the sawaab of Jamaat and the duas of the Malaaikah after Salaah and many other benefits. The duas of the Malaaikah can only be earned when the Salaah is a proper one. If the Salaah of a person is not as it should be (according to Hadith), it is flung back like a dirty rag at his face. How then can the Malaaikah make dua for him?","c2\u002Fs11",{"number":1921,"title":2237,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2238,"id":2242},"IMPORTANCE OF SALAAH IN THE MASJID",[2239,2240,2241],"⟦AR:a358⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood ⟦AR:a362⟧ says: “If one wishes to meet Allah Ta’ala on the Day of Qiyaamah as a Muslim, he must perform his Salaah at a place where Azaan is called out (a Masjid). Allah Ta’ala has ordered, through His Nabi ⟦AR:a363⟧, such practices which are nothing but complete guidance, and Salaah with Jamaat is one of them. If you start to perform your Salaah at your houses as so and so is doing, then you will be leaving out the Sunnah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a364⟧, and when you leave out his Sunnah, then you will go astray. When a person performs wudhu correctly and then leaves for the Masjid, for each step that he takes, he receives one sawaab (reward) and has one sin wiped out. During the lifetime of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a365⟧, no one would miss Jamaat except an open munaafiq (a non-Muslim pretending to be a Muslim) or a really sick person. Even the munaafiq dared not miss the Jamaat. A sick person who could be taken to the Masjid with the help of two men would be helped to join the Jamaat. And he said that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a366⟧ taught us those sunnats that are acts of Ibaadat. And amongst these sunnats is to perform salaah in a Masjid where Azaan is called out.”","Note: This shows the extreme care the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a367⟧ took concerning Salaah with Jamaat. Even a sick person would be brought to the Masjid somehow or the other, even if it needed two men to help him. This concern was understandable as they found Rasulullah ⟦AR:a368⟧ himself so particular about it. It is said that when Rasulullah ⟦AR:a369⟧ was on his deathbed, he would often faint. He made wudhu after trying several times. Though he could hardly stand up, he went to the Masjid with the help of Hadhrat Abbaas ⟦AR:a370⟧ and another Sahaabi in a condition that his mubaarak feet were dragging on the ground. Hadhrat Abu Bakr ⟦AR:a371⟧ led the Salaah, and Rasulullah ⟦AR:a372⟧ himself joined the Jamaat.” Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a373⟧ narrates that Nabi ⟦AR:a374⟧ once said to him, “Worship Allah Ta’ala as if you see Him before you. Count yourself amongst the dead. (Don’t even regard yourself to be amongst the living. In this way, nothing will please you and nothing will cause you grief). Beware of the curse of the oppressed. Do not miss Esha and Fajar with Jamaat even if you could crawl to the Masjid.” It is said in another Hadith, “Esha and Fajr are very hard on the munaafiq. If they knew the reward of Salaah with Jamaat, they would go to the Masjid and join the Jamaat even if they had to crawl.”","c2\u002Fs12",{"number":2110,"title":2244,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2245,"id":2249},"THE FIRST TAKBEER",[2246,2247,2248],"⟦AR:a375⟧","Hadhrat Anas bin Maalik ⟦AR:a378⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a379⟧ saying, “A person who is particular about his Salaah with Jamaat for forty days, without missing the first takbeer, receives two certificates: One of being saved from Jahannam and the other of freedom from nifaaq (being a hypocrite).”","Note: If a person is regular with his Salaah (with sincerity) for forty days and he joins the Jamaat from the very beginning (i.e. when the Imaam says the first takbeer), he shall neither be a munaafiq nor shall he go to Jahannam. A munaafiq is a person who pretends to be a Muslim, but there is kufr (disbelief) in his heart. Changes in a man takes place in periods of forty days (according to the Hadith). The sequence of man’s creation takes place in periods of 40 days. From a drop of liquid to a piece of flesh and in this way changes take place every forty days. This seems to be the significance of forty days in this Hadith. Therefore, the Sufis attach importance to this period (called Chilla in Urdu) for purposes of spiritual discipline. Fortunate are those who do not miss their first takbeer for years on end.","c2\u002Fs13",{"number":1952,"title":2251,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2252,"id":2256},"TRYING TO GET SALAAH WITH JAMAAT",[2253,2254,2255],"⟦AR:a380⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a383⟧ narrates that he heard Nabi ⟦AR:a384⟧ saying, “A person who performs wudhu properly, and, when he arrives at the Masjid, finds that the Jamaat is over, receives the reward of Jamaat. He will not receive a reward lesser than those who have performed their Salaah with Jamaat.”","Note: It is the favour and kindness of Allah Ta’ala that a slight effort is enough to earn us the reward of Jamaat, although we had missed it. Who is the loser then if we ourselves remain deprived of the gifts of the Most Kind? This Hadith also shows that we should not leave out going to the Masjid thinking that the Jamaat is over. Even if we find, on reaching the Masjid, that the Jamaat is over, we will get the full reward. However, if we are certain that the Jamaat is already over, then there is of course no point in going to the Masjid.","c2\u002Fs14",{"number":1974,"title":2258,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2259,"id":2264},"THE BIGGER THE CONGREGATION, THE MORE THE REWARD",[2260,2261,2262,2263],"⟦AR:a385⟧","Hadhrat Qubaas bin Ashyam Allaysi ⟦AR:a389⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a390⟧ saying, “Two people performing Salaah together with one as the Imaam, are liked by Allah Ta’ala more than four people performing Salaah on their own. Similarly four people performing Salaah with Jamaat are liked by Allah Ta’ala more than eight people performing it alone. Similarly, eight people performing Salaah with Jamaat are liked by Allah more than 100 people performing it alone.”","In another Hadith it is said, “A big Jamaat is liked more by Allah Ta’ala than a small Jamaat.”","Note: People think that there is no harm in having a small Jamaat of their own at their houses or at their shops. This is not correct. Firstly, they lose the reward of performing Salaah in the Masjid and secondly, they lose the reward of Salaah with a big Jamaat. The bigger the Jamaat, the more pleasing it is to Allah Ta’ala. When our only aim is to please Allah Ta’ala, why should we not do that which is more pleasing to Him. Allah Ta’ala is pleased to see three things; a row of Musallis offering Salaah with Jamaat, a person busy in Salaah at the time of Tahajjud in the darkness of night and a person fighting in the path of Allah Ta’ala.","c2\u002Fs15",{"number":1982,"title":2266,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2267,"id":2279},"GOING TO THE MASJID IN THE HOURS OF DARKNESS",[2268,2269,2270,2271,2272,2273,2274,2275,2276,2277,2278],"⟦AR:a391⟧","Hadhrat Sahl bin Sa’d ⟦AR:a394⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a395⟧ saying, “Give good news to those who go to the Masjid during the hours of darkness. They will have perfect light on the Day of Qiyaamah.”","Note: The importance of going to the Masjid in the darkness of the night will be realised on the dreadful Day of Qiyaamah. A person going to the Masjid in the hours of darkness in this world will be rewarded greatly in the Aakhirah. He will carry with him a light more brilliant than that of the sun. In a Hadith it is reported that such people shall sit on thrones of noor, with no worry at all while others will be in total confusion. In another Hadith it is said, on the Day of Qiyaamah Allah Ta’ala will ask, “Where are My neighbours?” The Malaaikah will ask, “Who are Your neighbours, O Allah?” Allah Ta’ala will reply, “Those who would frequent the Masjid.” In a Hadith it is said, “Of all the places on this earth, the Masaajid (plural of Masjid) are the dearest to Allah Ta’ala, and the shopping centres are the most hated by Him.” In another Hadith, the Masaajid are called, “The gardens of Jannah.” Hadhrat Abu Sa’eed ⟦AR:a396⟧ narrates in a Saheeh Hadith that, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a397⟧ once said, “Bear testimony to the Imaan of the person frequenting the masjid and then he recited the following aayah of the Qur-aan;","⟦AR:a398⟧","“Only those should attend (and care for) Allah Ta’ala's Masaajid (places for Allah Ta’ala’s worship) who believes in Allah Ta’ala and the Last Day.” (Surah Taubah – Aayah 18)","The following are few more Ahaadith regarding the rewards of Salaah with Jamaat:-1. “Making wudhu when it is difficult, walking towards the Masjid and waiting for Salaah, wipes out one’s sins.”","2. “The further a person lives from the Masjid, the greater the sawaab (reward) he receives.” This is so because a person coming from far will have to walk more. Every step will earn him a reward. Therefore, some Sahaabah ⟦AR:a399⟧ would take small steps in going to the Masjid to earn more sawaab.","3. “There are three things in this world for which people would fight with one another if only they knew their rewards. These are: To call out the Azaan, to go to the Masjid for Zuhr in the scorching heat of the sun, and to be in the first row in Salaah with Jamaat.”","4. “Seven people will be given place under the shade of the mercy of Allah Ta’ala on the Day of Qiyaamah, when everybody will be suffering under the scorching heat of the sun. One of them will be the person whose heart remains attached to the Masjid. He is anxious to return to the Masjid if per chance he had to leave for some reason.” Another Hadith says that, “Allah Ta’ala loves those who love the Masjid.” Every command of the pure Shariah is a source of innumerable blessings and rewards from Allah Ta’ala and carries many benefits which are showered on those who follow it. Besides, no commandment of Allah Ta’ala is void of goodness, blessings and reward. It is often difficult to understand the full benefits of the commandments of Allah Ta’ala, as no one can understand His Knowledge and Wisdom. Some of the Ulama have tried to explain the importance of Salaah with Jamaat, but their explanations differ according to their ability to understand the commands of Allah Ta’ala. Our respected Shaikh, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (rahmatullahi alayh), writes in his famous Book ‘Hujjatullahil Balighah’: “To save the people, whether they are learned or illiterate, from the evil effects of their own customs and rituals, we have to make one of the Deeni practices so common that it may be practiced openly by everybody. The people of the city and the villages will both desire to practice it. It should become a “Further, in every community there are a few who have the ability to lead, while the rest of the people just follow. There are some people who can be corrected with a little advice or criticism. Then there is a third group of people with very weak Imaan. If they are not encouraged to make ibaadah in public, they are likely to leave it out altogether. It is therefore in the best interest of the Muslim community that all its members perform Salaah collectively in Jamaat, so that those who neglect their ibaadah may be identified from those that observe their ibaadah. This will also cause the people with less knowledge to follow the Ulama and make the ignorant to learn from the learned the specific requirements of ibaadah. Those who are making ibaadah will differentiate right from wrong and genuine from fake, so that the right and the genuine may prevail and the wrong and the fake may be stopped.” “That group of people who love Allah Ta’ala, who seek His Mercy, always fear Him and have their hearts and souls turned to Him alone, are a cause of His blessings and Mercy to come down from the skies.” “The Muslim community has been given the responsibility of establishing the word of Allah Ta’ala which must be held in high regard and our Deen to be dominant over all others. This object cannot be achieved unless all the Muslims, big and small, the rich and the poor, the people of the cities and the villages, all perform the highest service and the most sacred commandment of Islam (i.e., Salaah) by gathering together in one place. It is for this reason that the Shariat (Islamic Law) lays special stress on Jumuah and Salaah with jamaat, by explaining the rewards that one gets for observing it and the punishments for neglecting it. For fulfilling this important duty, two types of Jamaat Salaah are required; one for people at their local Masjid and the other for the people of the whole town. Since gathering at your local Masjid is convenient and that of gathering the entire town is a little difficult, therefore, the five times daily Salaah (with Jamaat) will be performed at their local Masjid, and the weekly Jumuah Salaah will be performed at the common town Masjid (Jaami Masjid).”","CHAPTER TWO WARNINGS FOR NOT PERFORMING SALAAH WITH JAMAAT","Just as Allah Ta’ala has promised rewards and blessings for fulfilling His commandments, He has also warned us of the dreadful punishments for neglecting it. We are the slaves of Allah Ta’ala and, therefore, it is obligatory for us to obey Him. No payment or reward is due to us for our obedience to Him. If He gives us a reward, it is surely His extreme favour on us. Similarly, no punishments can be too much for us if we disobey Allah Ta’ala, because there can be no greater crime for a slave than disobedience to his Master. Thus, no warning was required to be given by Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul ⟦AR:a400⟧, yet they have so kindly warned us in different ways of the punishments and explained to us again and again just to save us from disaster. If even then we don’t take a lesson, who could there be to save us from the unavoidable consequences?","c2\u002Fs16",{"number":1901,"title":2281,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2282,"id":2286},"PERFORMING SALAAH IN THE MASJID AFTER HEARING THE AZAAN",[2283,2284,2285],"⟦AR:a401⟧","Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a405⟧ narrates that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a406⟧ said, “If a person, in spite of hearing the Azaan, does not go to the Masjid (and he prefers to read his Salaah at home) without a strong excuse, then his Salaah is not accepted.” When the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a407⟧ inquired as to what could be a strong excuse, he replied, “Illness or fear.”","Note: It may perhaps appear from this Hadith that Salaah performed at home (after hearing the Azaan) is no Salaah at all. The Hanafis do not hold this view. According to them, though the reward and blessings promised for Fardh Salaah will not be awarded, but the person performing Salaah at home frees himself of this obligation. But in the opinion of some of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a408⟧ and their successors, Salaah with jamaat (after hearing the Azaan) is fardh, and not to join the jamaat is haraam. According to many other Ulama, such a person has not even fulfilled the obligation of that particular Salaah. However, he is surely committing the sin of leaving out jamaat. In another Hadith narrated by Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a409⟧, it is stated that such a person is guilty of disobedience to Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul ⟦AR:a410⟧. Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a411⟧ also says, “The person who does not join the jamaat after hearing the Azaan, did not intend to do good nor was any good intended for him.” Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a412⟧ says, “It is better to pour hot lead into the ears of a person who does not join the Jamaat.”","c2\u002Fs17",{"number":1912,"title":2288,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2289,"id":2293},"NOT GOING TO THE MASJID AFTER HEARING THE AZAAN",[2290,2291,2292],"⟦AR:a413⟧","Hadhrat Mu’aaz bin Anas ⟦AR:a416⟧ narrates that he heard Nabi ⟦AR:a417⟧ saying, “A person who does not go for Salaah after hearing the Azaan is doing a great wrong. He is doing an act of kufr and nifaaq.”","Note: According to this Hadith, not to join the Jamaat after hearing the Azaan is improper for a Muslim. It is the practice of a kaafir or a munaafiq. What a strong warning! In another Hadith, it is said, “Not to join Jamaat after hearing the Azaan causes a person to be the most unfortunate and the most worthless.” Hadhrat Sulaymaan bin Abi Hasamah ⟦AR:a418⟧ is one of the famous people of the early days of Islam. He was born during the lifetime of Nabi ⟦AR:a419⟧, but was too young at that time to have had the honour of listening to any Hadith directly from him. During the khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a420⟧ he was made in charge of the market. One day, Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a421⟧ found him missing in Fajr Salaah. Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a422⟧ went to his house and asked his mother why Sulaymaan was not present for Fajr Salaah. She replied, “He kept on reading Nafl Salaah throughout the night, and sleep overpowered him at the time of Fajr Salaah.” At this, Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a423⟧ said, “I would prefer reading Fajr Salaah with Jamaat than reading Nafl Salaah all night long.”","c2\u002Fs18",{"number":1921,"title":2295,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2296,"id":2300},"SETTING FIRE TO THE HOUSES OF THOSE WHO PERFORM THEIR SALAAH AT HOME",[2297,2298,2299],"⟦AR:a424⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurairah ⟦AR:a427⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a428⟧ saying, “I desire to ask the boys to collect a huge amount of firewood. I would then go around and set fire to the houses of those who perform their Salaah at their homes without any excuse.”","Note: Rasulullah ⟦AR:a429⟧, who was most kind and merciful towards his followers and who would be greatly pained to see them even in a little difficulty, becomes so angry that he is ready to set fire to the homes of those who read their Salaah at home.","c2\u002Fs19",{"number":2110,"title":2302,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2303,"id":2307},"MAKING JAMAAT OUT IN THE FIELDS",[2304,2305,2306],"⟦AR:a430⟧","Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a434⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a435⟧ saying, “If there are (even) three people in a village or in a desert and they do not read their Salaah with Jamaat, shaytaan gets hold of them. Remember that Salaah with Jamaat is very necessary for you. Surely a wolf eats up a lonely sheep, and shaytaan is the wolf for the people.”","Note: People busy in farming etc. should make arrangements to read their Salaah with Jamaat when they are three or more in number. Even if they are two, it is better to read with Jamaat. The farmers in our country are generally negligent of Salaah and consider their farming a sufficient excuse for their neglect and even those who are considered pious prefer to perform their Salaah individually. If the farmers working in the fields get together and perform Salaah with Jamaat, they will receive the blessings of Allah Ta’ala. Despite the sun, rain, heat and cold, they remain busy for the sake of small worldly gains, but lose a huge amount of reward given by Allah Ta’ala by neglecting their Salaah. They could earn a reward fifty times more by reading their Salaah with Jamaat in the fields. It is stated in a Hadith, “When a shepherd calls out the Azaan at the foot of a hill (or in the fields) and begins his Salaah, Allah Ta’ala is greatly pleased with him. He says proudly to the Malaaikah, Look at My slave! He has called out the Azaan and is performing his Salaah. He does all this out of fear for Me. I therefore grant him forgiveness and announce his entrance into Jannah.”","c2\u002Fs20",{"number":1952,"title":2309,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2310,"id":2317},"THE IMPORTANCE OF FARDH OVER NAFL",[2311,2312,2313,2314,2315,2316],"⟦AR:a436⟧","Somebody asked Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a440⟧, “What about a person who keeps fast all day and performs Nafl Salaah all night, but does not go to the Masjid for Jamaat and Jumu’ah?” “He is doomed to Jahannam,” replied Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a441⟧.","Note: Such a person, being a Muslim, may finally be freed from Jahannam, but who knows after how long? The ignorant Sufis and Shaikhs are very particular about Zikr and Nafl Salaah and consider this important in attaining piety, while they are not particular about Salaah with jamaat. It must be clearly borne in mind at all times that no person can achieve piety without holding on to the Sunnah of our beloved Nabi ⟦AR:a442⟧.","It is stated in a Hadith that Allah Ta’ala curses three people:","1. An Imaam who insists on leading the people in Salaah, although they are unhappy with him for a valid reason;","2. A woman whose husband is angry with her; and 3. A person who hears the Azaan but does not go to the Masjid for Salaah with Jamaat.","c2\u002Fs21",{"number":1974,"title":2319,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2320,"id":2335},"AAYAAT REVEALED ABOUT FARDH SALAAH IN THE SCRIPTURES OF ALLAH TA’ALA",[2321,2322,2323,2324,2325,2326,2327,2328,2329,2330,2331,2332,2333,2334],"⟦AR:a443⟧","Ka’b Ahbaar (rahimahullah) says, “By Him who revealed the Taurah to Moosa (alayhis salaam), the Injeel to Isa (alayhis salaam), the Zaboor to Dawood (alayhis salaam), and the Qur-aan to Muhammad ⟦AR:a446⟧, the following aayaat were revealed in respect of saying the Fardh Salaah in those places (masjids) where the Azaan is called out:","“On the day when the glory of Saaq is revealed (this is a special kind of tajalli) and people are ordered to make sajdah, but they will be unable to do so, their gazes will be lowered with shame and they will be covered in disgrace. This will be because they had been commanded to make sajdah when they were quite well and healthy.” (Surah Qalam -Aayaat 42-43).","Note: The ‘glory of Saaq’ refers to a particular type of glory to be displayed on the Day of Qiyaamah. All the Muslims will fall into sajdah on seeing this glory, but there will be some whose backs will turn stiff and they will not be able to fall into sajdah. Different interpretations have been given by different commentators as to who these unlucky people will be. According to this Hadith, which is also supported by another which is narrated by Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a447⟧, those shall be the people who were called for Salaah with jamaat, but did not go for it. A few other interpretations of the same are given below:","1. Hadhrat Abu Sa’eed Khudri ⟦AR:a448⟧ narrates on the authority of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a449⟧ that these shall be the people who used to perform Salaah so that they could be seen by other men.","2. These shall be the disbelievers who did not perform their Salaah at all.","3. These shall be the munaafiqeen. (Allah Ta’ala knows best and His knowledge is most perfect).","What a terrible thing to be so humiliated and disgraced on the Day of Qiyaamah that, while all the Muslims will fall into sajdah on seeing the shall be of any help.","PART 3 KHUSHOO AND KHUDOO IMPORTANCE OF SINCERITY, CONCENTRATION AND DEVOTION IN SALAAH","There are many people who read their five daily Salaah. Many are particular about Jamaat as well, but they read it so incorrectly, that instead of them getting sawaab (reward), Allah Ta’ala rejects their Salaah. This is not as bad as neglecting Salaah altogether, which as we have already learnt, is very serious. Although we are deprived of the rewards by performing our Salaah incorrectly, which is not accepted, yet we are saved from the sin of neglecting and disobeying the commandments of Allah Ta’ala altogether. However, when we spend our time, leave our work and undergo inconvenience, then why should we not see that we get the best return for our time and effort by performing our Salaah as best as we can? This third part is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, a few Aayaat are given from the Qur-aan Shareef about the people who were reprimanded for not performing their Salaah correctly and those who were praised for performing their Salaah correctly. In the second Chapter, stories are given about the Salaah of those few people who had extreme love for Allah Ta’ala. The third chapter consists of the sayings of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a452⟧ on this subject.","CHAPTER 1 AAYAAT FROM THE QUR-AAN SHAREEF AAYAH 1 - IT IS YOUR TAQWA THAT REACHES ALLAH TA’ALA","⟦AR:a453⟧","“Their flesh and their blood will never reach Allah Ta’ala, but it is your Taqwa that will reach Him.” (Surah Hajj - Aayah 37)","Although this particular aayah refers to the sacrificing of an animal, it also applies to all other ibaadah. It is the sincerity and devotion in our ibaadah by which it is accepted and would be judged by Allah Ta’ala. Hadhrat Mu’aaz ⟦AR:a454⟧ says, “When Rasulullah ⟦AR:a455⟧ sent me to Yemen, I requested him to give me some parting advice. He replied, “Be sincere in all your duties, as sincerity will increase the value of an action, however small it may be.” Hadhrat Saubaan ⟦AR:a456⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a457⟧ saying, “Blessed are the sincere ones, for they are the lamps of guidance. They cause the worst evils to be driven off through their sincerity.” It is said in another Hadith, “It is through the presence of the weak and due to their Salaah and their sincerity that the help of Allah Ta’ala comes to all the people.”","c2\u002Fs22",{"number":1912,"title":2337,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2338,"id":2345},"CURSE ON THOSE WHO ARE UNMINDFUL OF THEIR SALAAH",[2339,2340,2341,2342,2343,2344],"⟦AR:a458⟧","“Destruction be for those performers of salaah who are heedless of their Salaah, those who show off (when performing salaah).” (Surah Maa’oon – Aayaat 4-6)","“To be heedless,” has been given the following different interpretations:","1. To be so careless that you miss the correct time of Salaah.","2. To be inattentive, (i.e. your mind wandering everywhere) in Salaah.","3. To forget the number of rakaats.","c2\u002Fs23",{"number":1921,"title":2347,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2348,"id":2351},"TO PERFORM SALAAH LAZILY",[2349,2350],"⟦AR:a459⟧","“And when they (the hypocrites) stand up for Salaah, they stand up lazily (reluctantly) and want to be seen by people and they remember Allah Ta’ala only a little.” (Surah Nisaa’ – Aayah 142)","c2\u002Fs24",{"number":2110,"title":2353,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2354,"id":2359},"PEOPLE WHO DESTROY THEIR SALAAH WILL BE THROWN INTO JAHANNAM",[2355,2356,2357,2358],"⟦AR:a460⟧","“They (these Ambiyaa ⟦AR:a461⟧) were followed by such evil successors who destroyed salaah and pursued (followed) their passions (did as they pleased). Soon they shall meet devastation (in the Aakhirah).” (Surah Maryam – Aayah 59)","In the dictionary, ‘Ghayy’ is explained as dishonesty, which points towards the dreadful punishment and destruction in the Aakhirah.","According to many commentators, ‘Ghayy’ is a pit in Jahannam full of blood and pus. The people who had destroyed their Salaah shall be thrown into this pit.","c2\u002Fs25",{"number":1952,"title":2361,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2362,"id":2366},"THE SALAAH OF A LAZY PERSON",[2363,2364,2365],"⟦AR:a462⟧","“The only thing that prevents their spending (acts of charity) from being accepted is that they disbelieve in Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul ⟦AR:a463⟧and they perform their salaah lazily and only spend reluctantly in charity” (Surah Taubah – Aayah 54)","The Aayaat one to five above relate to those who destroy their Salaah. On the other hand, the following Aayaat speak of those whom Allah Ta’ala praises for performing a good Salaah.","c2\u002Fs26",{"number":1974,"title":2368,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2369,"id":2374},"THOSE WHO ARE CONCERNED ABOUT SALAAH WILL GET JANNATUL FIRDAUS",[2370,2371,2372,2373],"⟦AR:a464⟧","“Successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their Salaah, who turn away from futility (talk and actions that have no benefit), who fulfil the act of paying Zakaat and those who safeguard their private organs, except when it comes to their spouses and the slave women whom they own, then they will surely not be blamed (about cohabiting with them). Whoever seeks more than this (by fulfilling their desires in a manner the shari’ah forbids), then such persons are indeed transgressors (sinners). (The successful believers are also) Those who give due regard to (fulfil) their trust and their pledges, and are particular about their Salaah. These are the heirs who will inherit Firdaus (the highest level of Jannah) where they will live forever.”","(Surah Mu’minoon – Aayaat 1-11)","Rasulullah ⟦AR:a465⟧ says, “Firdaus is the highest and the best portion of Jannah, from where all its rivers originate. The Arsh of Allah Ta’ala will be placed there. When you make dua for Jannah, always ask for Jannatul Firdaus.”","c2\u002Fs27",{"number":1982,"title":2376,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2377,"id":2380},"HUMILITY IN SALAAH",[2378,2379],"⟦AR:a466⟧","“And truly it (Salaah) is difficult except for the humble ones; who are convinced (of the fact) that they will meet their Rabb, and that to Him they will return.” (Surah Baqarah - Aayaat 45-46)","c2\u002Fs28",{"number":1990,"title":2382,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2383,"id":2389},"REWARDS FOR THOSE WHO ARE NOT DISTRACTED BY BUSINESS",[2384,2385,2386,2387,2388],"⟦AR:a467⟧","“In the houses (Masaajid) which Allah Ta’ala has commanded that they be exalted (honoured and respected), and His name be taken in them, they (men whom Allah Ta’ala guided) glorify Him morning and evening. (These rightly guided men are) Men whom neither their trade nor commerce distracts them from the zikr (remembrance) of Allah Ta’ala, establishment of Salaah and paying of Zakaat. They fear that Day when their hearts and eyes will be overturned. So that Allah Ta’ala may reward them with the best of rewards for their (good) actions and grant them an increase from His bounty. Allah provides for whoever He wills without any measure.” (Surah Noor – Aayaat 36-38)","⟦AR:a470⟧","You are that Master, Who always keeps His doors of mercy open for our sake.","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Abbaas ⟦AR:a471⟧ says, “Establishment of Salaah means performance of Ruku and Sajdah properly and continuous concentration in Salaah with complete humility and submission.” Hadhrat Qataadah (rahmatullahi alayh) says: “Wherever the words ‘Establishment of Salaah’ occurs in Qur-aan Shareef, it means to guard its correct time, to perform wudhu correctly and to make Ruku and Sajdah properly.”","c2\u002Fs29",{"number":2001,"title":2391,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2392,"id":2400},"THE FAITHFUL SLAVES OF ALLAH TA’ALA",[2393,2394,2395,2396,2397,2398,2399],"⟦AR:a472⟧","“The (faithful) slaves of Ar-Rahmaan (the Beneficent) are those who walk upon the earth with humility and when the ignorant talk to them, they (excuse themselves) saying “salaam” (leave us in peace) and spend the night in prostrating and standing before their Rabb.” (Surah Furqaan – Aayaat 63-64)","After describing a few more qualities of His faithful slaves, Allah Ta’ala says in the same context:","⟦AR:a473⟧","“These people, because of their steadfastness (Imaan and Islam), shall be rewarded with balconies (in Jannah) where they will be met (by the Malaaikah) with greetings (of welcome) and salaam. They will live there (in Jannah) forever. It is surely a beautiful residence and abode.” (Surah Furqaan – Aayaat 75-76)","⟦AR:a474⟧","“And the Malaaikah shall come to them from every door (proclaiming) ‘Salaam (peace) be on you for the sabr that you exercised. How blissful is the outcome of the Aakhirah.” (Surah Ra’d – Aayaat 23-24)","c2\u002Fs30",{"number":2009,"title":2402,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2403,"id":2406},"LEAVING THEIR BEDS TO WORSHIP ALLAH",[2404,2405],"⟦AR:a475⟧","“(The ones who believe in our revelations are) Those who forsake their beds \u002F their sides (bodies) part from their beds, making dua to their Rabb in fear (for His punishment) and hope (in His mercy) and they spend (in charity) from what We provided for them. No soul knows what pleasures are hidden for him (in Jannah) as a reward for the deed they used to carry out.” (Surah Sajdah – Aayaat 16-17)","c2\u002Fs31",{"number":2408,"title":2409,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2410,"id":2413},"11","REWARD FOR THOSE WHO SLEEP LITTLE",[2411,2412],"⟦AR:a476⟧","“Verily those with Taqwa shall be (enjoying themselves) in Jannah with springs, receiving whatever their Rabb gives them, for indeed these people use to carry out good deeds before (in this world). They used to sleep but little at night. During the closing portions of the night they would be seeking forgiveness.” (Surah Zaariyaat - Aayaat 15-18)","c2\u002Fs32",{"number":2415,"title":2416,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2417,"id":2420},"12","THOSE WHO DEVOTE THEMSELVES TO IBAADAH AT NIGHT",[2418,2419],"⟦AR:a477⟧","“(is this kaafir better) or the person who is engrossed (engaged) in ibaadah (of Allah Ta’ala) throughout the hours of the night, prostrating and standing, fearing the Aakhirah and hoping for the mercy of his Rabb? (to be counted equal with a disbeliever)? Say (to them, O Muhammad ⟦AR:a478⟧): ‘Can those who have knowledge be equal with those who do not have knowledge? But only men of understanding will pay heed. Only those with (spiritual) intelligence (wisdom) will take heed.’” (Surah Zumar – Aayah 9)","c2\u002Fs33",{"number":2422,"title":2423,"kind":1789,"paragraphs":2424,"id":2493},"13","QUALITIES OF MAN",[2425,2426,2427,2428,2429,2430,2431,2432,2433,2434,2435,2436,2437,2438,2439,2440,2441,2442,2443,2444,2445,2446,2447,2448,2449,2450,2451,2452,2453,2454,2455,2456,2457,2458,2459,2460,2461,2462,2463,2464,2465,2466,2467,2468,2469,2470,2471,2472,2473,2474,2475,2476,2477,2478,2479,2480,2481,2482,2483,2484,2485,2486,2487,2488,2489,2490,2491,2492],"⟦AR:a479⟧","“Verily man was created very impatient. When difficulty afflicts him, he panics. And when he experiences any good, he becomes miserly. (this is the condition of all people) Except those (believers) who perform salaah, those who are constant (regular) in their Salaah.” (Surah Ma’aarij – Aayaat 19-23)","After giving some more qualities of these blessed people, Allah Ta’ala says in the same context;","⟦AR:a480⟧","“And those who guard their Salaah (the time, condition and method of performing it). These people shall be honoured in the gardens of Jannah.” (Surah Ma’aarij – Aayaat 34-35)","Besides the quotations given above, there are many Aayaat of the Qur-aan Shareef commanding Salaah and praising those who perform their Salaah properly. Salaah is indeed a great favour. That is why Rasulullah ⟦AR:a481⟧ has called it, ‘the comfort of my eyes’, and Ibraaheem (alayhis salaam) made dua to Allah Ta’ala,","⟦AR:a482⟧","“O my Rabb! Make me one who establishes Salaah and my progeny as well. O our Rabb! Accept my dua.” (Surah Ibraaheem - Aayah 40)","Here, the famous Nabi of Allah Ta’ala, whom Allah Ta’ala has called ‘Khaleel’, is asking Allah Ta’ala to allow him to perform his Salaah properly and regularly. Allah Ta’ala Himself is ordering His beloved Nabi ⟦AR:a483⟧ thus:","⟦AR:a484⟧","“And instruct (encourage) your family to perform Salaah and you yourself remain steadfast on it. We do not ask provision (sustenance) from you but We provide for you. And the best result is for (adopting) taqwa.” (Surah Taaha – Aayah 132)","It is said in a Hadith that whenever the people of the house of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a485⟧ experienced any difficulty, he instructed them to perform Salaah and used to recite this Aayah. All the Ambiyaa (alayhimus salaam) of Allah Ta’ala are reported to have turned to Salaah whenever they faced any difficulty. Unfortunately, we are so unmindful and indifferent about Salaah that in spite of all that we speak about Islam and Islamic practices, we pay no attention to it. But on the other hand, if anybody stands up to invite us and to draw our attention towards Salaah, we make jokes and mock him and oppose him, thereby harming no one but ourselves. Even those who perform their Salaah, often perform it in such a way that it will not be wrong to call it a mockery of Salaah, because all its requirements are not observed and it also lacks concentration and devotion. The practical example of Rasullulah ⟦AR:a486⟧ and his Sahaabah ⟦AR:a487⟧ should be the guiding factor in our lives. I have collected the stories about the Salaah of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a488⟧ in a separate book, named “Stories of Sahaabah,” and I need not repeat them here. However, I am giving a few stories from the lives of some pious people in the following pages. The practices and sayings of Rasullulah ⟦AR:a489⟧ about this subject would appear in Chapter three.","CHAPTER TWO A FEW STORIES FROM THE LIVES OF THE PIOUS","STORY 1 – A SAINT PERFORMS ESHA AND FAJR SALAAH FOR FORTY YEARS WITH THE SAME WUDHU","Shaikh Abdul Waahid (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “One day I was so much overpowered by sleep that I went to bed before finishing my zikr for the night. I saw in my dream a most beautiful girl dressed in green silk. All parts of her body and even her shoes were engaged in zikr. She said to me, ‘Desire to possess me as I desire to possess you.’ She then recited a few couplets showing the eagerness of a lover. When I woke up from the dream, I vowed not to sleep any more during the night.” It is reported that for full forty years he never slept at night, and performed both Esha and Fajr Salaah with the same wudhu.","STORY 2 – A SAINT SEES WOMEN IN A DREAM MAKING THE ZIKR OF ALLAH TA’ALA","Shaikh Mazhar Sa’di (rahmatullahi alayh), the famous saint, kept weeping for sixty years in love and eagerness for Allah Ta’ala. One night he saw in a dream a few women by the side of pearl trees with gold branches, on the bank of a river full with fluid musk, pure and fragrant. The women were making the zikr of Allah Ta’ala. He asked them who they were. They replied by reciting two couplets, which meant, “We have been created by the Sustainer of mankind and the Rabb of Nabi Muhammad ⟦AR:a490⟧ for those people who keep standing before Allah Ta’ala all night long, remembering Him and asking from Him.”","STORY 3 – A SAINT GOES TO SLEEP AT NIGHT WITHOUT STANDING UP FOR IBAADAH","Abu Bakr Dhareer (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “There lived a young slave with me. He fasted the entire day and stood in Tahajjud Salaah the entire night. One day he came to me and related: ‘Last night, against my usual practice, I went to sleep. I saw in my dream that the wall of the Mihraab was cracked and from the crack appeared a few damsels. One of them was very ugly. I asked one of the pretty damsels who they were. She replied that they were my previous nights and that the ugly one was this night.’”","STORY 4 – A SAINT IS REMINDED TO GET UP AND RECITE THE QUR-AAN IN TAHAJJUD","A famous Shaikh says: “One night I was in a deep sleep and could not get up for Tahajjud Salaah. I saw in my dream a girl of such beauty which I had never seen in my life. A fragrance came out from her which I had never smelt before. She handed over to me a piece of paper on which were written three couplets, which meant, “You are enjoying such a deep sleep that you have become forgetful of the high balconies of Jannah, where you have to stay forever with no fear of death. Wake up! It is better to recite the Qur-aan Shareef in Tahajjud than to sleep.” Since then, whenever I feel sleepy, these couplets come to my mind and the sleep goes away.","STORY 5 – SALAAH OF A SLAVE GIRL","Hadhrat Ataa (rahmatullahi alayh) writes, “I once went to the market. A person was selling a slave girl who was known to be mad. I bought her for seven Dinaar (gold coins) and brought her home. After some part of the night had passed, I noticed that she got up, performed wudhu and began her Salaah. She cried so much that I thought she would die. On finishing her Salaah, she made dua to Allah Ta’ala thus, ‘O my Allah!","Because of the love You have for me, show mercy on me.’ I corrected her by telling her that she should rather say; ‘Because of the love I have for You...’ She got annoyed and said, ‘By Allah Himself! Had He not loved me, I would not be standing here before Him while you are in your bed.’ She then fell into sajdah and recited a few poems saying, ‘I am growing more and more restless. How can one rest whose peace of mind is taken away by love (of Allah Ta’ala)? O Allah! Show mercy and give me some good news.’ She then made dua. ‘O Allah! The matter between me and You had been a secret. Now, people have come to know of it. O, Allah!","Call me back.’ After saying this, she cried aloud and passed away on the spot.”","STORY 6 – ANOTHER INCIDENT OF A SLAVE GIRL","Hadhrat Sirri (rahmatullahi alayh) writes: “I once bought a slave woman to work for me. She served me for some time. I didn’t realise her secret. She had a corner in the house for her Salaah. After finishing her work, she would go there and offer Salaah. One night, I noticed her performing Salaah and then making dua to Allah Ta’ala. While making her dua, she said, ‘Because of the love You have for me, do such and such a thing for me.’ I said to her, ‘O woman, say, by the love that I have for You.’ She answered, ‘My Master, if He had not loved me, He would not have allowed me to stand in Salaah and deprive you of it.’ Next morning, I said to her, ‘You are wasting your time in your present job. You are meant for the service of Allah.’ I then gave her some gifts and set her free.”","STORY 7 – CRYING OF A SLAVE GIRL IN TAHAJJUD SALAAH","Hadhrat Sirri Saqati (rahmatullahi alayh) writes about a woman: “Upon getting up for Tahajjud she would say, ‘O Allah! Shaytaan is Your creation. You have full power over him. He sees me and I cannot see him. You see him and have control over all his actions, while he has no control over You. O, Allah! Stop the evil that he wishes to do to me. Forgive the wrong he may do to trick me. I seek your help from his evil plans and with Your help I chase him away.’ She would cry bitterly until she became blind in one eye. People begged her to stop crying so much in STORY 8 – A PORTER STOPS WORK AT THE TIME OF SALAAH","Shaikh Abu Abdullah Jilaa (rahmatullahi alayh) says: “My mother asked my father to buy some fish from the market. My father left for the market and I went with him. After buying the fish, we required someone to carry it. We paid a boy who was prepared to do the job. He put the load on his head and followed us. On the way, we heard the Azaan. The boy exclaimed, ‘The caller of Allah Ta’ala has called me. I need to make wudhu. I shall now carry the fish after Salaah. If you like, you may wait, otherwise, here it is.’ Saying this, he put the load down and left for the Masjid. My father thought that if the poor boy could trust Allah Ta’ala so much, we must do so as well. He, therefore, left the fish there and took me to the Masjid. Having performed Salaah, we found the fish lying in the same place as we had left it. The boy carried it to our house. My father mentioned this strange story to my mother who insisted that the boy should be invited to eat with us. On inviting him, he said, ‘Excuse me, I am fasting.’ My father then asked him to have iftaar at our house. To this he said, ‘It is not possible for me to return once I am gone. Maybe I will stay in a Masjid close to your house. I shall then join you for meals.’ Saying this he went to the Masjid and returned after Maghrib. When supper was over, I showed him the room where he could rest without being disturbed. There lived a crippled woman in our neighbourhood. We were surprised to see her walking normally. Upon asking her how she got cured, she said, ‘I made dua to Allah Ta’ala to cure me through the blessings of your guest. As soon as I made this dua I was cured.’ When we went to look for the boy in the room where we had left him in, we found that the door was closed and he was nowhere to be seen.”","STORY 9 – THE LEG OF A PIOUS PERSON IS AMPUTATED WHILST PERFORMING SALAAH","A pious man had a severe sore on his foot. According to the doctors, if his foot was not amputated, the sore might cause him to die. His mother suggested the operation be done while he was reading Salaah. The operation was done whilst he was in Salaah and he felt no pain at all.","STORY 10 – A SLAVE GIRL DIES WHILST RECITING QUR’AAN IN SALAAH","Abu ‘Aamir (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “I saw a slave woman for sale at a very cheap price. She was very thin and her hair was dirty. I took pity on her and bought her. I said to her, ‘Come woman, let us go and buy some things for Ramadhaan.’ She said, ‘Alhamdulillah, all the months are same for me.’ She fasted daily and stood in Salaah every night. When Eid approached, I said to her, ‘O Woman! You will accompany me tomorrow to buy some things for Eid.’ She replied, ‘My master! You love this world too much.’ She then went into her room and commenced her Salaah. She was reciting Surah Ibraheem. When she reached the 16th aayah of the Surah;","⟦AR:a491⟧","“Before him is Jahannam where he will be given boiling, stinking water to drink.” (Surah Ibraaheem – Aayah 16)","which describes the punishment of a disbeliever. She continued reciting this aayat when she suddenly gave out a cry and fell down dead.”","STORY 11 – THE SACRIFICES OF A SAYYED","A story is mentioned about a Sayyed (A person from the family of Nabi ⟦AR:a492⟧), who read Salaah for twelve days with the same wudhu and did not get the opportunity to lie down for fifteen years. There were many days wherein he did not get anything to eat. Many similar incidents are mentioned about those people who had sacrificed for the sake of Allah Ta’ala. To emulate such people is very difficult as Allah Ta’ala had created them only for this reason (i.e. Allah Ta’ala had bestowed them with the strength to endure such sacrifice). For the common people like us, leave alone following these people, even following those pious people who were serving Deen and also busy in their worldly responsibilities is difficult.","STORY 12 – SALAAH OF UMAR-BIN-ABDUL AZIZ (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH)","Everybody knows Umar bin Abdul Aziz (rahmatullahi alayh). He is the most famous Khalifah after the four Khulafaa-e-Raashideen. His wife says, “There may be other people more particular about wudhu and Salaah, but I have never seen anybody fearing Allah Ta’ala more than my husband. After Esha, he would sit on his musalla and raise his hands in dua. He would continue crying before Allah Ta’ala till sleep overpowered him. When he awoke during the night, he would again make dua and cry before Allah Ta’ala.” It is said that since his becoming Khalifah, he never shared the bed with his wife. His wife was the daughter of the great King, Abdul Malik. Her father had given her a lot of jewellery in dowry, which included a beautiful diamond. He said to his wife, “Either part with all your jewellery for the sake of Allah Ta’ala, so that I may deposit it in the Baitul Maal or be separated from me. I would not like to live in a house where there is so much wealth.” His wife replied, “I can part with a thousand times more wealth, but I cannot leave you.” She then deposited everything she had in the Baitul Maal. After the death of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, when Yazeed, the son of Abdul Malik, succeeded him as Khalifah, he said to his sister, “If you like, you may have your jewellery back from the Baitul Maal. She replied, “How can the wealth I discarded during the lifetime of my husband satisfy me after his death.” Umar bin Abdul Aziz (rahmatullahi alayh) was on his deathbed when he asked the people around him about the cause of his disease. Someone said, “People think it is the effect of black magic.” He said, “No, it is not magic.” He then sent for a particular slave and asked him, “What made you poison me?” He replied, “One hundred Dinaar and a promise of freedom.” Umar bin Abdul Aziz (rahmatullahi alayh) took away those Dinaars from the slave and put them in the Baitul Maal. He then advised the slave to run away where he could not be arrested.","Just before his death, Maslamah (rahmatullahi alayh) came to him and said, “Nobody has ever treated his children as you are doing. None of your thirteen sons have anything to live on.” He sat up in his bed and said, “I have not held back from my sons what was due to them. I have refused them what was actually due to others. If my sons are pious, then Allah Ta’ala will surely look after them as He has said in His Book:","⟦AR:a493⟧","“And He is the guardian of the righteous.”","If they are wrong-doers, why should I care for them?”","STORY 13 – IMAAM AHMAD BIN HAMBAL (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH)","Hadhrat Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal (rahmatullahi alayh) is a famous Imaam in Fiqh. Despite him being so busy the entire day in Masaail, he would perform 300 rakaats of Nafal Salaah at night. Hadhrat Sa’eed bin Jubair (rahmatullahi alayh) used to read the entire Qur-aan in one rakaat of Salaah.","STORY 14 – THE CRYING OF MUHAMMAD-BIN-MUNKADIR (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) IN TAHAJJUD SALAAH","Muhammad bin Munkadir (rahmatullahi alayh) was a Haafiz of Hadith (a person who has memorised at least 100 000 Ahaadith). One night, he cried bitterly in Tahajjud. When someone enquired, he said, “While reading, I came across the following words of the Qur-aan:","⟦AR:a494⟧","“Such things will then become apparent to them from Allah Ta’ala, which they had never imagined.” (Surah Zumar – Aayah 47)","In the beginning of this aayat it is mentioned that if the wrong doers possessed everything of this world and double that amount, then on the Day of Qiyaamah, in order to save themselves from the punishment, they will be prepared to give over everything they possess to save themselves.","Thereafter this aayat (above) is mentioned. At this point, all his eveil deeds will be made apparent to him. Hadhrat Muhammad bin Munkadir (rahmatullahi alayh) was very worried at the time of his death saying that he feared these Aayaat of the Qur-aan.","STORY 15 – SAABIT BUNAANI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) PERFORMS SALAAH IN THE GRAVE","Saabit Bunaani (rahmatullahi alayh) is a Hafiz of Hadith. He would cry a lot while making dua to Allah Ta’ala. Someone warned him that he would lose his eyesight. He replied, “Of what use are these eyes if they do not weep before Allah Ta’ala.” He used to ask in his dua, “O, Allah! Allow me to read Salaah in the grave.” Abu Sanaan (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “By Allah! I was among those present at the burial of Saabit Bunaani (rahmatullahi alayh). Just after he was placed in his grave, one of the bricks from the side fell off. I peeped into the grave, and to my amazement, Saabit (rahmatullahi alayh) was performing Salaah. I said to a person standing by my side, ‘Look at that.’ He advised me to keep quiet. After the burial, we went to his daughter and enquired, ‘What was the special practice of your father?’ She wanted to know what made us ask her that question. We told her the story of the grave. She said, ‘He has been punctual in Tahajjud Salaah for fifty years and made dua to Allah Ta’ala to allow him to perform Salaah in the grave if that privilege could be granted to anybody.’” Before finishing this chapter, I will write a few more stories about the Salaah of some pious people.","1. Hadhrat Imaam Abu Yusuf (rahmatullahi alayh) was the Qaadhiul Qudhaat (supreme judge). Everyone knows very well about his ilmi pursuits. The work of qadhaa (being a judge) was a separate work. Despite all of this, he would perform 200 Rakaats of Nafl Salaah daily.","2. Muhammad bin Nasr (rahmatullahi alayh) is a famous Muhaddith.","His devotion to Salaah cannot be compared. Once, while in Salaah, he was stung on the forehead by a wasp. Although blood oozed out, he neither moved nor did he allow it to disturb his concentration in Salaah. It is said that in Salaah, he stood still like a stick planted in the ground.","3. It is said about Baqi bin Makhlad (rahmatullahi alayh) that he would recite the complete Qur-aan every night in thirteen rakaats of Tahajjud and Witr.","4. Hannaad (rahmatullahi alayh) is a great Muhaddith. One of his pupils says, “Hannaad used to weep a lot. After finishing the lesson in the morning, he would perform Nafl Salaah till midday. He would go home for a short break, returning for Zuhr. He would then perform Nafl Salaah till Asr. Between Asr and Maghrib, he recited the Qur-SALAAH aan Shareef. I left him after Maghrib. I said to one of his neighbours, ‘Our Shaikh performs so much of Salaah. It is really wonderful.’ He said, ‘He has been doing this for the last seventy years. You will be even more surprised if you saw his Salaah during the night.’”","5. Masrooq (rahmatullahi alayh) is another great Muhaddith. His wife says, “He used to read such long rakaats that his legs would get swollen. I would sit behind him, weeping out of pity for him.”","6. It is said about Sa’eed bin Musayyab (rahmatullahi alayh) that for fifty years he read his Fajr Salaah with the wudhu made at Esha. It is also mentioned about Abul Mu’tamir that he had done the same for 40 years. Imaam Ghazaali (rahmatullahi alayh), on the authority of Abu Taalib Makki, reported the same practice by no less than forty Taabi’een, some of whom had been doing it for forty years continuously.","7. Imaam Abu Haneefah (rahmatullahi alayh) is famous for his ibaadah.","It is said that for thirty, forty or fifty years (according to the information of different people) he read his Fajr Salaah with the wudhu for Esha (meaning that he did not sleep the entire night). This difference in numbers is because of the different narrators. The person who knew him for so many years narrated the number of years that he knew Imaam Saahib. He would go to sleep only for a few minutes in the afternoon saying, “It is Sunnah to sleep in the afternoon.”","8. Imaam Shaafi’ee (rahmatullahi alayh), another famous Imaam of Fiqh, would complete reciting the Qur-aan Shareef sixty times in his Salaah during Ramadhaan. A person says, “I remained with Imaam Shaafi’ee (rahmatullahi alayh) for several days and found him sleeping only for a little while at night.”","9. Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal (rahmatullahi alayh) is one of the famous four Imaams of Fiqh. Besides being busy with his usual work, he used to read 300 rakaats of Nafl Salaah daily. After being lashed by the king, he became very weak and reduced his Nafl Salaah to 150 rakaats. We should not forget that he was eighty years old at that time.","10. Abu Itaab Sulami (rahmatullahi alayh) is said to have been fasting during the day and weeping during the night for forty years.","Besides the above stories, there are many other stories of the pious people in our Islamic History. It is difficult to cover all of them in this book. All that has been said here is sufficient to serve as an example. May Allah Ta’ala, through His Grace, grant me and the readers of this book the strength to follow in the footsteps of these blessed people. Aameen.","c2\u002Fs34","c2",{"number":5,"title":2496,"sections":2497,"id":2671},"VIRTUES OF SALAAH QUOTATIONS FROM AHAADITH",[2498,2506,2513,2520,2529,2537,2550,2561],{"number":1901,"title":2499,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2500,"id":2505},"REWARDS FOR SALAAH IS IN PROPORTION TO ONE’S SINCERITY",[2501,2502,2503,2504],"⟦AR:a495⟧","Hadhrat Ammaar bin Yaasir ⟦AR:a498⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a499⟧ saying: “When a person finishes his Salaah, he gets one tenth, one ninth, one eighth, one seventh, one sixth, one fifth, one fourth, one third or half of the full reward (according to the quality of Salaah performed by him).”","Note: Reward is granted according to the sincerity and concentration with which Salaah is performed. Therefore, some get only one tenth of the total reward. There are others who get a reward from one tenth to half of the total. Some people receive the reward in full and there are others who get no reward at all. It is stated in a Hadith that Allah Ta’ala has a special scale for Fardh Salaah. An account is kept of the measure by which a Salaah falls short of that standard.","It is mentioned in a Hadith that concentration in Salaah will be the first thing to be taken away from the world. Not a single person in the whole Jamaat will read his Salaah with proper concentration.","c3\u002Fs1",{"number":1912,"title":2507,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2508,"id":2512},"A PERFECT SALAAH PURIFIES ONE FROM SINS",[2509,2510,2511],"⟦AR:a500⟧","Hadhrat Anas ⟦AR:a505⟧ says that he heard Nabi ⟦AR:a506⟧ saying, “When a person reads his Salaah at its correct time with proper wudhu, with concentration and with qiyaam, ruku and sajdah done properly, such a Salaah rises up in a bright and beautiful form, making dua for the person saying: ‘May Allah Ta’ala guard you as you have guarded me.’ If a person is not punctual with his Salaah nor does he perform wudhu, qiyaam, ruku and sajdah properly, his Salaah rises up in an ugly and dark shape, cursing the person, saying, ‘May Allah Ta’ala destroy you as you have destroyed me!’ It is then flung like a dirty rag at the face of the person.”","Note: Fortunate are those whose Salaah is so perfect that their Salaah makes dua for them. What can we say about the Salaah of most people nowadays? They go into sajdah direct from ruku. They hardly raise their heads from the first sajdah and they go for the second like a crow pecking at something. The curse for such a person is mentioned in this Hadith. When Salaah is cursing us then what else can save us? This is the reason why the condition of the Muslims is so miserable in the entire world. This description is also given in another Hadith, with the addition that a Salaah read by a person with sincerity and concentration rises up very bright. The gates of Jannah are opened for it. It makes dua to Allah Ta’ala for its reader. Nabi ⟦AR:a507⟧ has said, “The likeness of a person not bowing fully in ruku is that of a pregnant woman aborting just before delivery.” In a Hadith, it is stated, “There are many people who fast but get nothing out of their fast except hunger and thirst. There are many who make lots of ibaadah at night but get nothing from their ibaadah except losing their sleep.” Hadhrat Aa’ishah ⟦AR:a508⟧ says that she heard Nabi ⟦AR:a509⟧ saying, “Allah Ta’ala will save (from the punishment of the Aakhirah) that person who has read his five times daily Salaah at its correct time with sincerity and concentration after having made proper wudhu. As for a person who does not do so (i.e. he did not guard his Salaah), there is no guarantee for him; he may be forgiven by Allah Ta’ala’s special mercy or punished.” Once, Nabi ⟦AR:a510⟧ came to his Sahaabah ⟦AR:a511⟧ and said. “Do you know what Allah Ta’ala has said?” The Sahaabah ⟦AR:a512⟧ replied, “Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul ⟦AR:a513⟧ know best.” He repeated the question and the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a514⟧ gave the same reply each time. He then said, “Allah Ta’ala says: ‘By My Greatness and My Glory, I will certainly enter into Jannah that person who reads his five daily Salaah at its correct times. As for the person who does not read his Salaah, I may forgive him by My mercy or punish him.”","c3\u002Fs2",{"number":1921,"title":2514,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2515,"id":2519},"NAFL ACTS WILL COMPENSATE FOR THE DEFICIENCY IN THE FARDH",[2516,2517,2518],"⟦AR:a515⟧","Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a519⟧ says, “We heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a520⟧ saying, ‘The first thing that a person will be questioned about on the Day of Qiyaamah shall be his Salaah. A person will be successful if his Salaah is accepted, and he will be a miserable loser if it is rejected. If any deficiency is found in his Fardh Salaah, Allah Ta’ala will say (to the Malaaikah): ‘Look at his nafl Salaah.’ Whatever shortage is found in his Fardh Salaah will be covered up by his nafl Salaah. The rest of his ibaadah (Fast, Zakaat, etc.) will be treated in the same manner.”","Note: This Hadith shows that we should read abundant Nafl Salaah to make up for any deficiency in our Fardh Salaah. It is a habit with many people to say, “It is enough to read the Fardh Salaah. Nafl Salaah is meant for the very pious.” No doubt it is enough to offer the Fardh Salaah properly, but is it so easy to read it absolutely correctly? There will always be some shortfall, and there is no way to make up for that shortfall except through Nafl Salaah. There is another Hadith which deals with this point in more detail. It says, “Salaah is the most important duty ordered by Allah Ta’ala. It is the first thing to be presented before Allah Ta’ala, and the first thing that will be asked about on the Day of Qiyaamah. If the Fardh Salaah is of a poor quality, its shortfall will be made up through Nafl Salaah. Then the fasts of Ramadhaan will be asked about and any shortfall will be made good through the Nafl Fasts. Then Zakaat shall be asked about. If after adding the nafl, the good deeds are found to be heavier, this person shall be sent to Jannah. Otherwise he shall go to Jahannam.” When anyone accepted Islam by Nabi ⟦AR:a521⟧, the first thing he taught him was Salaah.","c3\u002Fs3",{"number":2110,"title":2521,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2522,"id":2528},"THE FIRST THING TO BE QUESTIONED ABOUT ON THE DAY OF QIYAAMAH WILL BE SALAAH",[2523,2524,2525,2526,2527],"⟦AR:a522⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Qurt ⟦AR:a525⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a526⟧ saying: “Salaah will be the first thing to be asked about on the Day of Qiyaamah. If this is found to be satisfactory, the rest of the actions will also be so. If this is not proper, the remaining actions are sure to be found deficient.”","Note: During his khilaafat, Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a527⟧ had given an order to all his officials, saying, “I regard Salaah as the most important duty. A person who guards his Salaah, will follow the other laws of Islam. If he neglects his Salaah, he will most definitely destroy the rest of Islam.” The above saying of Nabi ⟦AR:a528⟧ and the order of Hadhrat Umar ⟦AR:a529⟧ are also explained in another Hadith, “Shaytaan is scared of a Muslim if he is mindful of his Salaah, and if he neglects his Salaah, then shaytaan becomes hopeful of misleading him. He can then easily be led to do more serious wrongs and sins.” This is exactly what is meant by Allah Ta’ala when He says,","⟦AR:a530⟧","“Verily Salaah prevents one from immoral behaviour and evil things.” (Surah A’nkaboot – Aayah 45)","c3\u002Fs4",{"number":1952,"title":2530,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2531,"id":2536},"STEALING IN SALAAH",[2532,2533,2534,2535],"⟦AR:a531⟧","Hadhrat Abdullah bin Abi Qataadah ⟦AR:a534⟧ says, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a535⟧ once said, “The worst thief is one who steals from his Salaah.” The Sahaabah ⟦AR:a536⟧ asked, “How can one steal from his Salaah, O’ Nabi of Allah?” He replied, “When one does not do his ruku and sajdah properly.”","Note: There are many other Ahaadith with the same meaning. Stealing is a very disgraceful act and a thief is hated by everybody. What do we say about a person who is called ‘the worst thief’ by Nabi ⟦AR:a537⟧ himself? Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a538⟧ says, “Once Nabi ⟦AR:a539⟧ looked up towards the sky and said, ‘The knowledge of Deen is soon to be taken away from this world.’ Ziyaad ⟦AR:a540⟧, who was also present, asked, ‘How can the knowledge of Deen be taken way, O Nabi of Allah ⟦AR:a541⟧, when we teach the Qur-aan to our children and this process will continue?’ Nabi ⟦AR:a542⟧ replied, ‘Ziyaad! I always thought you to be an intelligent person. Don’t you see that the Jews and the Christians also teaching their scriptures to their children. Has this prevented their decline?’” One of Hadhrat Abu Darda’s ⟦AR:a543⟧ student says, “On hearing this Hadith from Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a544⟧, I went to Hadhrat Ubaadah ⟦AR:a545⟧ and narrated the Hadith to him.” He said, “Abu Darda ⟦AR:a546⟧ is quite right. May I tell you the first thing that will be taken away from this world? It is concentration in Salaah. You will not find a single person in the Jamaat performing his Salaah with concentration.” Hadhrat Huzayfah ⟦AR:a547⟧ was also heard saying, “Concentration in Salaah shall be the first thing to disappear.” It is said in a Hadith, “Allah Ta’ala does not pay attention to that Salaah in which ruku and sajdah are not performed properly.”","Another Hadith says, “A person has been reading Salaah for sixty years, but not a single Salaah of his is accepted by Allah Ta’ala. This is because he has been careless in his ruku in some Salaahs and in his sajdah in others.” Great stress is laid on the proper performance of Salaah in the famous writings of Mujaddid Alf-e-Saani (Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi) (rahmatullah alayh). This subject covers a good portion of the writings. In one of them he writes, “We should keep the fingers of our hands together while in sajdah and separated while in ruku. These rules are not without a reason.” He also writes, “To look at the place of sajdah while standing, on our feet while in ruku, on our nose while in sajdah, and on our hands while in Qa’dah, which helps with concentration in Salaah.” When these rules, which are mustahab (preferable), increase the value of our Salaah, you can well imagine how much benefit we will derive if we are careful of the other rules, which are either Sunnah or more important.","c3\u002Fs5",{"number":1974,"title":2538,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2539,"id":2549},"PROHIBITION OF MOVING ABOUT IN SALAAH",[2540,2541,2542,2543,2544,2545,2546,2547,2548],"⟦AR:a548⟧","Hadhrat Ummu Roomaan ⟦AR:a551⟧ (the mother of Hadhrat Aa’ishah ⟦AR:a552⟧) says, “I was reading my Salaah, when I unknowingly began leaning sometimes to one side and sometimes to the other. Hadhrat Abu Bakr ⟦AR:a553⟧ saw me doing this. He scolded me so harshly that I was about to break my Salaah out of fear. He told me that he had heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a554⟧ saying, ‘When a person stands for Salaah, he should keep his body still and he should not behave like the Jews. Remaining still is one of the qualities of Salaah.’”","Note: Keeping the body still during Salaah is ordered in many Ahaadith. Initially it was the habit of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a555⟧ to look towards the heavens, expecting Hadhrat Jibra-eel ⟦AR:a556⟧ to bring some Wahi (message from Allah Ta’ala), so much so that his eyes would sometimes look up unconsciously even during Salaah. When the following Aayaat were revealed, he began looking down in Salaah.","⟦AR:a557⟧","“Successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their Salaah.”","(Surah Mu’minoon – Aayah 1-2)","It is said about the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a558⟧ that in the beginning they would look around during their Salaah. After these Aayaat were revealed, they gave up this habit of looking around. Explaining these Aayaat, Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar ⟦AR:a559⟧ says, “When the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a560⟧ stood for Salaah, they never looked here and there. They remained attentive in Salaah with their eyes looking at the place of sajdah, totally absorbed in Allah Ta’ala.” Someone asked Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a561⟧, “What is Khushoo?” He replied, “Khushoo is a state of the heart\u002Fmind.” (i.e. to remain focused with ones heart and mind in Salaah.) It also includes that one should not turn his attention towards anything else whilst in Salaah. Hadhrat Ibn-e-Abbaas ⟦AR:a562⟧ says, “Khushoo (mentioned in the above Aayaat) are those who fear Allah Ta’ala and remain still in Salaah.” Hadhrat Abu Bakr ⟦AR:a563⟧ says, “Once Nabi ⟦AR:a564⟧ said, ‘Seek refuge in Allah Ta’ala from a hypocritical devotion.’ We inquired, ‘What is hypocritical devotion, O Nabi of Allah! ⟦AR:a565⟧.’ He replied, ‘To pretend to have concentrate, but there is nifaaq (hypocrisy) in the heart.’” Hadhrat Abu Darda ⟦AR:a566⟧ relates a similar Hadith in which Nabi ⟦AR:a567⟧ is reported to have said, “Hypocritical devotion is that in which a person outwardly pretends concentration, while his heart is devoid of that” Hadhrat Qataadah (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “For devotion in Salaah, the heart should be full of the fear of Allah Ta’ala and the gaze should be kept down.”","Nabi ⟦AR:a568⟧ once saw a person playing with his beard while in Salaah. He remarked, “If his heart was blessed with khushoo’, then his entire body would be at ease.” Hadhrat Aa’ishah ⟦AR:a569⟧ once asked Nabi ⟦AR:a570⟧ about looking around whilst in Salaah. He said, “This is how shaytaan snatches away (the rewards) of salaah.” Nabi ⟦AR:a571⟧ said, “People who are in the habit of looking upwards while in Salaah should give up that habit, otherwise their sight may be taken away from them and it may not return to them.”","It has been said by many of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a572⟧ and their successors that Khushoo means calmness in Salaah. Rasulullah ⟦AR:a573⟧ said, “Read each Salaah with such (devotion) as if it was the last Salaah of your life.”","c3\u002Fs6",{"number":1982,"title":2551,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2552,"id":2560},"SALAAH SAVES ONE FROM SHAMEFUL ACTS",[2553,2554,2555,2556,2557,2558,2559],"⟦AR:a574⟧","Hadhrat Imraan bin Husain ⟦AR:a578⟧ says, “Someone asked Nabi ⟦AR:a579⟧ about the meaning of the verse in the Qur-aan:","⟦AR:a580⟧","'Indeed! Salaah stops you from shameful and bad actions.’” (Surah A’nkaboot – Aayah 45) He replied, “Salaah is no Salaah if it does not save you from shameful and bad actions.”","Note: No doubt, Salaah is a very valuable ibaadah and if it is read properly, it will save one from all bad actions. If it does not, there is something seriously wrong with our Salaah. There are many other Ahaadith with this meaning. Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a581⟧ says, “Salaah has the power to stop you from sins.”","Hadhrat Abul Aaliyah (rahmatullahi alayh) explaining the same Aayah of the Qur-aan, writes: “There are three important parts of Salaah: Sincerity, fear of Allah Ta’ala, and His zikr. Salaah is no Salaah if these three are missing. Sincerity causes you to do good actions, fear of Allah Ta’ala stops you from sin, and His zikr is the Qur-aan, which in itself is guidance towards good and a guard against evil.” Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a582⟧ says that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a583⟧ once said, “The Salaah that does not prevent you from shameful and bad actions, instead of bringing you closer to Allah Ta’ala, drives you away from Him.”","Hadhrat Hasan ⟦AR:a584⟧ has also narrated the same thing from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a585⟧ that a Salaah which does not prevent a person from sins is in reality not a Salaah. Such a Salaah actually distances a person away from Allah Ta’ala. Hadhrat Ibn-e-Umar ⟦AR:a586⟧ has also narrated a similar topic from Rasulullah ⟦AR:a587⟧. Hadhrat Ibn Mas’ood ⟦AR:a588⟧ narrates that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a589⟧ saying, “A person who does not follow the demands of Salaah, has actually offered no Salaah. To follow up the demands of Salaah means to avoid shamelessness and sin.” Hadhrat Abu Hurayrah ⟦AR:a590⟧ says, “A person came to Rasulullah ⟦AR:a591⟧ saying that a certain man was in the habit of offering Salaah for the whole night and then involved himself in burglary and theft before the morning.” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a592⟧ said, “His Salaah will very soon prevent him from that sin.” Reading Salaah with proper sincerity is a means of getting rid of evil habits. It is difficult to make taubah for each and every bad habit. It is easier and quicker to read Salaah properly and then through the blessings that follow it, bad habits are sure to disappear one by one. May Allah Ta’ala grant us the strength to perform our Salaah properly! Aameen.","c3\u002Fs7",{"number":1990,"title":2562,"kind":24,"paragraphs":2563,"id":2670},"THE VIRTUES OF READING LONG RAKAATS IN SALAAH",[2564,2565,2566,2567,2568,2569,2570,2571,2572,2573,2574,2575,2576,2577,2578,2579,2580,2581,2582,2583,2584,2585,2586,2587,2588,2589,2590,2591,2592,2593,2594,2595,2596,2597,2598,2599,2600,2601,2602,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607,2608,2609,2610,2611,2612,2613,2614,2615,2616,2617,2618,2619,2620,2621,2622,2623,2624,2625,2626,2627,2628,2629,2630,2631,2632,2633,2634,2635,2636,2637,2638,2639,2640,2641,2642,2643,2644,2645,2646,2647,2648,2649,2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2659,2660,2661,2662,2663,2664,2665,2666,2667,2668,2669],"⟦AR:a593⟧","Hadhrat Jaabir ⟦AR:a596⟧ says that he heard Rasulullah ⟦AR:a597⟧ saying, “The best Salaah is one with long rakaats.”","⟦AR:a598⟧","“And stand up humbly (obediently and silently) before Allah Ta’ala.” (Surah Baqarah – Aayah 238)","Mujahid (rahmatullahi alayh) while explaining the above Aayah says, Qunoot includes making proper ruku, (khushoo) devotion, long rakaats, keeping the eyes down and lowering of the shoulders in submission and fear of Allah Ta’ala. When the Sahaabah of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a599⟧ stood for Salaah, they would not look here and there or play and fiddle with anything, or think of any worldly thing intentionally due to the fear of Allah Ta’ala.","Note: Many meanings have been given to the word Qunoot, which comes in the Qur-aan in the Aayah mentioned in this Hadith. According to one of the meanings, Qunoot means silence. In the beginning of Islam, it was permissible to talk or to make salaam during Salaah, but when this Aayah was revealed, talking during Salaah was absolutely forbidden. Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood ⟦AR:a600⟧ says, “In the beginning, whenever I visited Nabi ⟦AR:a601⟧, I would greet him with ‘assalamu alaykum’ and he would reply with ‘wa alaykumus salaam’ even if he was performing Salaah. Once I visited him while he was in Salaah and greeted him as usual, but he did not reply. I became worried, fearing that his silence might be because Allah Ta’ala was displeased with me. All sorts of worried thoughts began to enter my mind. I would think Nabi ⟦AR:a602⟧ was angry with me due to something that had happened. When Nabi ⟦AR:a603⟧ finished his Salaah, he said, “Allah Ta’ala changes His commandments as He pleases. He has now forbidden any talking during Salaah.” He then recited the above Aayah, ‘And stand up with ‘Yarhamukallaah’. The Sahaabah ⟦AR:a605⟧ stared at me. As I did not know then that we were not allowed to talk in Salaah, I protested saying, ‘Why are you all giving me angry looks?’ By showing me a sign, they asked me to keep quiet. I could not understand their behaviour, but I decided to then keep quiet. When Salaah was over, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a606⟧ called me. He did not hit or scold me. He simply said, ‘It is not permitted to talk in Salaah. Salaah is the occasion for praising Allah Ta’ala and reciting the Qur-aan.’ By Allah Ta’ala, never before or after have I met a teacher as kind as Rasulullah ⟦AR:a607⟧.” Another meaning is given by Hadhrat Ibn-e-Abbaas ⟦AR:a608⟧ in which he says that Qunoot means devotion. The words of Mujaahid (rahmatullahi alayh) given above are based on this interpretation. Hadhrat Abdullah ibn Abbaas ⟦AR:a609⟧ says, “In the beginning, Rasulullah ⟦AR:a610⟧ would tie himself up with a string while in Tahajjud, so that he would not fall off to sleep. It was for this reason that the following Aayah was revealed in the Qur-aan:","⟦AR:a611⟧","“We have not revealed the Qur-aan to you (Muhammad ⟦AR:a612⟧) to cause you difficulty.” (Surah Taahaa – Aayah 2)","It is said in many Ahaadith that the feet of Rasulullah ⟦AR:a613⟧ would get swollen due to standing for long hours during Tahajjud Salaah. However, due to his kindness and affection for us, he advised us to be moderate in our Ibaadah, because if any person over exerts himself then it may cause him to leave out making Ibaadat altogether. That is why we find him stopping a woman from tying herself up for avoiding sleep during Salaah. We should remember that a Salaah with long rakaats is surely superior and more valuable, provided a person does not over exert himself. After all, there is some meaning in Nabi’s ⟦AR:a614⟧ offering such lengthy Salaah that would give him swollen feet. When the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a615⟧ requested him to reduce his effort in his ibaadah because he had been guaranteed forgiveness as stated in Surah Fath:","⟦AR:a617⟧","“So that Allah Ta’ala may forgive you (O Muhammad ⟦AR:a618⟧) for your past shortcomings and those that may occur in the future.” (Surah Fatah – Aayah 2)","He used to say, “Should I not be a grateful slave of Allah Ta’ala?” It is stated in a Hadith that, when Nabi ⟦AR:a619⟧ offered his Salaah, his chest would give a constant groaning sound, which resembled that of a grinding mill. In another Hadith, this sound is compared to a boiling kettle. Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a620⟧ narrates, “On the night of the Battle of Badr, I noticed that Rasulullah ⟦AR:a621⟧ stood under a tree, busy in Salaah and crying before Allah Ta’ala all night long till the morning.” It is said in a number of Ahaadith that, “Allah Ta’ala is very pleased with certain people, one of them is he who leaves his bed shared with his dear and lovely wife and engages in Tahajjud Salaah on a cold winters night. Allah Ta’ala is very pleased with him, takes pride in him and in spite of being All-knowing, asks the Malaaikah, ‘What made this slave of mine leave his bed and stand up like this?’ The Malaaikah reply, ‘The hope of winning Your Bounty and Grace, and the fear of your displeasure.’ At this Allah Ta’ala says, ‘Listen, I give him what he hopes for and grant him refuge from what he is afraid of.’” Rasulullah ⟦AR:a622⟧ says, “No one receives a better reward from Allah Ta’ala than he who reads two rakaats of Salaah.” It has often been mentioned in the Qur-aan and Ahaadith that the Malaaikah are always busy in ibaadah. There are some who remain forever in ruku and others in sajdah. Allah Ta’ala has joined all these postures in our Salaah, so that we may get our share from each type of their ibaadah. Reading of the Qur-aan in Salaah is an extra devotion, over and above these postures.","THERE ARE 12 000 VIRTUES IN SALAAH","The Sufis write: There are 12 000 virtues in Salaah, which can be achieved through twelve points. If a person wants to get the full benefit from Salaah, then he must take care of these points. Sincerity is of course essential at every step. These points are as follows:","1. Knowledge: An action performed without knowledge is far inferior to the one done with full knowledge about it. We should therefore know:","(a) What is fardh and what is sunnat in Salaah. (b) What is fardh and what is sunnat in wudhu and Salaah. (c) How shaytaan causes distraction in our Salaah.","2. Wudhu: We must try to:","(a) Clean our heart of jealously and malice, just as we wash the other parts of our body. (b) Keep ourselves clean of sins. (c) We must neither waste nor use too little water but rather be moderate.","3. Dress: It should be:","(a) obtained through honest living. (b) clean.","(c) according to the Sunnat, e.g. the ankles should not be covered. (d) simple, and should not display vanity and pride.","4. Time: We should be:","(a) able to tell correct time at any moment. (b) always watchful about the Azaan. (c) particular about the time of Salaah, lest we should be too late for it.","5. Qiblah: There are three things to be ensured in facing Qiblah:","(a) We must face the Qiblah physically. (b) Have the heart in union with Allah Ta’ala, for He is the Qiblah of the heart. (c) Be as attentive as a slave is before his master.","6. Intention: For this we need to be particular about three things:","(a) We must be sure as to what Salaah we are performing. (b) Remain constantly conscious of our presence before Allah Ta’ala, Who always sees us. (c) Have perfect Imaan that Allah Ta’ala knows all that is in our hearts.","7. Takbeer Tahreemah (The First Takbeer): The essentials of Takbeer Tahreemah are:","(a) To pronounce the words correctly. (b) To raise both hands right up to the ears. This signifies that we have cut-off our connection with all, except Allah Ta’ala. (c) To feel the greatness of Allah Ta’ala in our heart when we say Allahu Akbar.","8. Qiyaam (Standing Posture): While in Qiyaam we should:","(a) Keep our gaze at the place of sajdah. (b) Feel in our heart that we are standing before Allah Ta’ala.","(c) Not to think of anything else. It is said that the person who looks around in salaah is like the example of a beggar who has come in the presence of the king. Now, when the king turns his attention towards him, he starts looking around here and there. How can the king then focus his attention to him?","9. Qiraat: The essentials of Qiraat are:","(a) To recite the Qur-aan with Tajweed. (b) To ponder on the meanings of what we recite.","(c) To practice on what we recite.","10. Ruku: The essentials of Ruku are:","(a) To keep the back straight i.e. the whole body above the legs should be in one straight line. (b) To hold the knees firmly with fingers spread apart. (c) To recite Tasbeeh with respect, humility and devotion.","11. Sajdah: The essentials of Sajdah are:","(a) To place the hands flat and close to the ears. (b) To keep the elbows raised above the ground. (c) To recite Tasbeeh with respect and devotion.","12. Qa’dah (Sitting Posture): The essentials of Qa’dah are:","(a) To sit up on the left foot, keeping the right one erect. (b) To recite Tashahhud with devotion, keeping the meaning in mind, for it contains Salaams for Rasullulah ⟦AR:a624⟧ and Dua for the Muslim Ummah. (c) To consider the concluding Salaam a definite greeting to the Malaaikah as well as the people on the right and on the left.","It has already been mentioned that, sincerity is the essence of all these points, which requires us:","1. To perform Salaah only to please Allah Ta’ala.","2. To understand that it is only through the grace and favour of Allah Ta’ala that we are able to perform Salaah.","3. To hope for the reward promised by Allah Ta’ala.","THE TRANSLATION OF SANAA AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE","Salaah is really a very blessed and auspicious practice. Every word said in it is filled with the greatness and blessedness of Allah Ta’ala. Sanaa, the opening Dua of Salaah, contains extremely virtuous and sacred meaning;","(1) Subhaanakallaahumma: O, Allah! I praise Your Sanctity. You are free from all faults and defects. (2) Wabihamdika: I praise Your Glory. All virtues and beauties are admittedly for You and befit You. (3) Watabaarakasmuka: Your name is blessed and in fact so blessed that it blesses everything over which it is mentioned. (4) Wata’aalaajadduka: Your eminence is most exalted. Your magnificence is most sublime. (5) Walaailaaha ghairuk: There is no deity but You. None has ever been and none shall ever be fit to be worshipped but You. Similary in ruku we recite “Subhaana Rabbiyal Azeem,” which means: “My magnificent and great Allah Ta’ala is free from all faults. I express my humbleness and weakness before His Greatness by bowing my head before Him (for the bowing of head is the symbol of humbleness and submission, just as a stiff neck is the sign of haughtiness and pride). I submit before all your commandments and I take it as my responsibility to obey You and be at Your service. I am at Your command. You are really very great and I submit before Your greatness.” Similarly, in Sajdah, we recite “Subhaana Rabbiyal A’alaa. We express our submission before Allah Ta’ala the Highest, and declare Him above all defects. Our head, which is considered as the most excellent part of our body along with our eyes, ears, nose and tongue, is placed on the ground before Him in the hope that He would show mercy and grant His blessings on us.","Standing with our hands folded before Him was the first expression of our humbleness and submission. This was further supported and reinforced by the bowing of our head in ruku and it reached its peak when we placed our head on the ground before Allah. In fact the whole Salaah is an indication of humbleness and submission and therefore a means of success in the world and in the Aakhirah. May Allah Ta’ala, through His Kindness, give me and all the Muslims taufeeq to offer such a Salaah. Mujaahid (rahmatullahi alayh) has mentioned that this was the kind of Salaah read by the Sahaabah. When they used to stand up for Salaah they feared Allah Ta’ala.","INCIDENTS OF THE PIOUS AND THEIR FEAR FOR ALLAH","1. HADHRAT HASAN’S ⟦AR:a625⟧ PREPARATION FOR SALAAH","It is said about Hadhrat Hasan ⟦AR:a626⟧ that, whenever he performed wudhu, he became very worried. When someone asked him why, he replied. “It is time to stand before Allah Ta’ala the Greatest and the most Powerful King.” On reaching the gate of the Masjid he would say;","⟦AR:a627⟧","“O Allah! Your slave is at Your door, O the most Beneficent! Here is a sinner before You. You have ordered the good amongst us to forgive the faults of the bad. O Allah! You are good and I am bad, so for the sake of all that is most beautiful in You, forgive all that is evil in me, O! The Most Bountiful.”","He would then enter the Masjid.","2. THE SALAAH OF ZAINUL AABIDEEN (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH)","Hadhrat Zainul Aabideen (rahmatullahi alayh) used to read 1000 rakaats of Nafl Salaah daily. He never missed his Tahajjud, whether he was on a journey or at home. His face became pale when he performed his wudhu. He would tremble when he stood in Salaah. Somebody asked him the reason for that, he said, “Don’t you know before Whom am I going to stand?” Once when he was busy in Salaah, a fire broke out in his house.","He continued his Salaah most calmly. When asked about it, he said, “The fire of Jahannam caused me to forget the fire of this world.” He once said, “The person who is proud surprises me. The day before, he was a drop of dirty fluid and tomorrow he will be carrion and still he is proud.” He used to say, “It is strange that people do so much for the world, which is temporary, and do nothing for the Aakhirah where they are going to live for ever.” He used to help the poor in the darkness of night in such a way that they did not even know who helped them. People only came to know after his death that he was supporting more than 100 families.","3. THE REACTION OF HADHRAT ALI ⟦AR:a628⟧ AT THE TIME OF SALAAH","It is said about Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a629⟧ that the colour of his face would change and he would tremble when the time of Salaah approached. When he was asked by someone he said, “This is the time for fulfilling the trust which the Heaven and the Earth and even the mountains were afraid to bear. I do not know if I shall be able to fulfil it.”","4. THE REACTION OF HADHRAT ABDULLAH BIN ABBAAS ⟦AR:a630⟧ ON HEARING THE AZAAN","It is said about Hadhrat Abdullah bin Abbaas ⟦AR:a631⟧ that when he heard the Azaan, he wept so much that his shawl would get wet. His veins would swell and his eyes would become red. Somebody said to him, “We do not see anything in the Azaan that should cause you to be terrified.” He replied, “If people understood what the Muazzin announced to them,","5. THE SALAAH OF ZUNNOON MISRI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH)","A person says, “I read my Asr Salaah with Zunnoon Misri (rahmatullahi alayh). When he said ‘Allah’ (in takbeer), he was so overawed with the greatness of Allah Ta’ala, that he almost passed away. When he said ‘Akbar’ I felt as if my heart would burst with the fear of Allah Ta’ala.”","6. UWAIS QARNI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) SPENDING THE NIGHT IN RUKU OR SAJDA","Uwais Qarni (rahmatullahi alayh), a famous saint and the highest of all the Taabi’een, would spend the whole night either in ruku or in sajdah.","7. I’SAAM (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) ASKS HAATIM ZAAHID BALKHI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) HOW HE READ HIS SALAAH","I’saam (rahmatullahi alayh) once asked Haatim Zaahid Balkhi (rahmatullahi alayh) how he read his Salaah. He replied: “When it is time for Salaah, I perform my wudhu properly and go to the place of Salaah. When I stand for Salaah, I picture the Ka’bah Shareef in front of me, the Pul-Siraat (bridge over Jahannam) under my feet, Jannah on my right, Jahannam on my left and the Angel of death over my head. I think this to be my last Salaah so that I may not have the opportunity to say another Salaah again. Allah Ta’ala alone knows what goes through my heart at that time. I then say ‘Allahu Akbar’ with total humility and recite the Qur-aan Shareef, pondering over its meaning. I perform my ruku and sajdah with complete humbleness, finishing my Salaah calmly, hoping that Allah Ta’ala will accept it through His mercy, and fearing that it may be rejected if it is judged on its quality.” I’saam (rahmatullahi alayh) asked him, “Since when have you been reading this type of Salaah?” Haatim (rahmatullahi alayh) replied, “I have been doing it for the last thirty years.” I’saam (rahmatullahi alayh) wept and said, “I have not been fortunate enough to read a single Salaah like that.”","It is said that Haatim (rahmatullahi alayh) once missed his Salaah with Jamaat and felt extremely remorseful over it. A few people came to comfort him on this loss. He started weeping and then said, “If I had lost one of my sons, half the population of Balkh would have come to sympathise with me, but on the loss of my jamaat, you are the only person sympathising with me. It is only because people regard the afflictions in the Aakhirah as lighter than the affliction of this world.”","8. SA’EED BIN MUSAYYAB (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) IN THE MASJID BEFORE AZAAN","Sa’eed bin Musayyab (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “For the last twenty years, I have never been out of the Masjid at the time of the Azaan.”","9. MUHAMMAD BIN WAASI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) LOVES SALAAH WITH JAMAAT","Muhammad bin Waasi (rahmatullahi alayh) says, “I love only three things in this life; a friend who could warn me on my mistakes, just enough sustenance which is obtained without a fight and Salaah with Jamaat such that Allah Ta’ala may forgive its faults and give me reward for anything good in it.","10. THE ATTACK OF SHAYTAAN ON HADHRAT ABU UBAIDAH BIN JARRAAH ⟦AR:a632⟧ WHILE HE WAS IN SALAAH","Hadhrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarraah ⟦AR:a633⟧ was once leading the Salaah. When the Salaah was over, he said; “Shaytaan made a dangerous attack on me while I was leading the Salaah. He caused me to think that I am the best of all of you. I shall never lead the Salaah again.”","11. MAIMOON BIN MAHRAAN (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) MISSES JAMAAT","Maimoon bin Mahraan (rahmatullahi alayh) once reached the Masjid when the Jamaat was over. He recited ‘Innaa lillaahi wa innaa ilaihi It is said that the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a634⟧ would mourn for three days if they happened to miss the first takbeer and for seven days if they missed Jamaat.","12. SPEAK TO ALLAH TA’ALA AT ANY TIME YOU DESIRE VIRTUES OF Bakr bin Abdullah (rahmatullahi alayh) once said, “You can speak to Allah Ta’ala, Who is our master, at any time you desire.” “How?” asked somebody. He replied, “Perform your wudhu properly and stand up for Salaah.”","13. THE BEHAVIOUR OF RASULULLAH ⟦AR:a635⟧ AT THE TIME OF SALAAH","Hadhrat Aa’ishah ⟦AR:a636⟧ says, “Rasulullah ⟦AR:a637⟧ would be talking with his family members, but at the time of Salaah, he would suddenly behave as if he had never known us. He would become completely absorbed in Allah Ta’ala.”","14. SA’EED TANNOOKHI (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) CRYING IN SALAAH","It is said of Sa’eed Tannookhi (rahmatullahi alayh) that, as long as he remained in Salaah, tears would flow from his eyes continuously.","15. KHALAF BIN AYYUB (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) IS NOT DISTRACTED IN SALAAH","Somebody asked Khalaf bin Ayyub (rahmatullahi alayh), “Don’t the flies annoy you in Salaah?” He answered: “Even the criminals patiently bear the lashes of the police and boast of their endurance. Why should I be disturbed by flies whilst standing in front of my Creator?”","16. SALAAH MORE VALUABLE THAN WORLDLY POSSESSIONS","It is written in a kitaab titled ‘Bahjatun Nufoos’ that one of the Sahaabah ⟦AR:a638⟧ was once reading Tahajjud when a thief took away his horse. He noticed it, but did not break his Salaah. Somebody asked him, “Why did you not break your Salaah and catch the thief?” He replied, “I was busy in something far more valuable than a horse.”","17. ARROW REMOVED FROM THE THIGH OF ALI ⟦AR:a639⟧ WHILST HE WAS IN SALAAH","It is said about Hadhrat Ali ⟦AR:a640⟧ that once an arrow got stuck in his thigh. This could not be removed because of the severe pain felt by him. When he was busy in Nafl Salaah, the people removed the arrow. On finishing his Salaah, he asked the people; “Have you gathered to remove the arrow?” When they told him that it was already removed, he informed them that he had not felt any pain.","18. THE TALKING OF FAMILY MEMBERS DOES NOT DISTRACT MUSLIM BIN YASAAR (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) IN SALAAH","Muslim bin Yasaar (rahmatullahi alayh) would say to his family members when standing up for Salaah, “You may keep on talking; I shall not be aware of what you talk.” Rabi (rahmatullahi alayh) says that, “When I stand in Salaah, I get so overcome with this concern that what will I be questioned about.”","19. AAMIR BIN ABDULLAH (RAHMATULLAHI ALAYH) IN THE THOUGHTS OF AAKHIRAH IN SALAAH","It is said of Aamir bin Abdullah (rahmatullahi alayh) that, he would not even hear the beating of a drum while in Salaah, leave alone the talking of people around him. A person asked him, “Are you aware of anything while in Salaah?” He replied, “Yes, I know that I have to stand one day before Allah Ta’ala, and I shall either be sent to Jannah or Jahannam.” The person said, “No, I do not mean that. Do you hear what we talk?” He replied, “It is better that spears cut through my body than I hear your 20. A LIMB IS AMPUTATED WHILST PERFORMING SALAAH","One person had some sickness in a limb which needed to be amputated. People suggested that when he starts his Salaah, then it should be amputated. He won’t even know that it is cut off. Thus, whilst he was performing Salaah, that limb was amputated.","SALAAH 21. A PIOUS MAN IS NOT DISTRACTED BY THE THOUGHTS OF THIS WORLD IN SALAAH","A pious man was asked, “Do you ever think of this world while you are in Salaah?” He replied, “I never think of this world, either in Salaah or out of it.” Another such man was asked, “Do you think of anything whilst in Salaah?” He replied, “Is there anything more attractive than Salaah itself to think of?”","22. SHAIKH BUSIES HIMSELF IN SALAAH AND ZIKR","In ‘Bahjatun Nufoos’ it is written about a person who came to meet a saint whilst he was busy offering the Zuhr Salaah. He sat down to wait for him. When he completed his Fardh Salaah, he immediately commenced with Nafal Salaah until the Asar Salaah. This person kept on waiting. Then he started off the Asar Salaah. After the Asar Salaah, he got busy engaged in dua till Maghrib. After performing the Maghrib Salaah he commenced with Nafal Salaah till Esha. This poor person kept on waiting. After performing the Esha Salaah, he once again commenced with Nafal Salaah until the morning. Then he performed the Fajar Salaah and started making Zikr and reading other Wazaaif. Whilst sitting on the musalla he was overpowered by sleep. Immediately he rubbed his eyes and woke up reciting Istighfaar and the following Dua:","⟦AR:a641⟧","“I seek refuge in Allah from the eye that does not get satisfied with sleep.”","23. A SAINT SPENDS THE NIGHT IN SALAAH","It is said about another Shaikh that he would go to bed. When he could not fall off to sleep, he would get up and busy himself in Salaah saying, “O Allah! You know very well that it is the fear of the Fire of Jahannam that has caused my sleep to disappear.”","There are so many stories about the pious people spending their nights in the ibaadah of Allah Ta’ala which cannot be covered in this book. We have in fact lost the taste for the pleasure of ibaadah, so much so that we have begun to doubt the truth of such stories. These stories have been told so often and continuously that if we doubt them, then we can as well doubt history. If a story is told frequently and continuously, then its authenticity is guaranteed without dispute. We see people spending the entire night (sometimes even standing) in a cinema. They neither get tired nor does sleep overpower them. When such sinful actions have such an attraction, then what makes us doubt that Deeni sacrifices can be so attractive and tasteful?. People sacrificing for Deen are specially gifted with additional spiritual strength and stamina by Allah Ta’ala. The only reason we doubt these stories is because of our ignorance, which is like that of an immature child about the experiences of puberty. May Allah Ta’ala enable us to attain the heights where we may be able to taste the pleasures of His ibaadah.","According to the Sufis, Salaah is in fact a dua and speech with Allah Ta’ala and therefore needs thorough concentration. In the case of other practices, we do not need to be so attentive. For example, the spirit of Zakaat is to spend money for the pleasure of Allah Ta’ala. Spending in itself is so hard on a person that, even if he does it absent-mindedly, he would still feel the pinch of it. Similarly, fasting requires giving up eating, drinking and fulfilling your carnal desires. All these restrictions are really very hard, even if not observed by paying proper attention and Ta’ala pays no attention to a Salaah that is offered inattentively and without concentration.","Even if our Salaah is not up to standard, as compared with that of the pious people in the past, we should not give up the practice. It is absolutely incorrect to think that there is no use in offering Salaah unless it is perfect. To offer an imperfect Salaah is far better than to give it up completely, as this will result in us being punished in the Aakhirah. Some Ulama have declared a person to be a kaafir who intentionally leaves out Salaah (as discussed in full in chapter one). It is therefore important for us to make sincere and genuine efforts to do justice to our Salaah and make dua to Allah Ta’ala to grant us the taufeeq (ability) to offer Salaah similar to that of the pious people of the past, so that we may have at least one Salaah of that nature to our credit to present before Allah Ta’ala. In conclusion, it may be pointed out that the Muhadditheen are rather liberal in accepting the authenticity of the Ahaadith relating to the rewards of different Deeni practices. As for the stories about saints and pious people, these are part of ordinary history and therefore its status is far below the level of Ahaadith.","⟦AR:a642⟧","My ability is only from Allah. Only on him do I rely and only to Him do I turn. O our Rabb! We have oppressed our souls and if You do not forgive us and show mercy to us, we will surely be of the losers. O our Rabb! Do not take us to task if we forget or make mistakes. Our Rabb, do not place such responsibilities on us as You had placed on those before us. Our Rabb, do not impose on us that which we do not have the strength to bear. Overlook (our sins), forgive us and have mercy on us. You are our Protector, so assist us against the nation of the disbelievers. And may Allah Ta’ala send salutations on the best of His creation, the leader of the first and the last and on his family and his companions and his followers and those who carry forward the pristine Deen by Your mercy, O! the most merciful of those who show mercy.","c3\u002Fs8","c3",1790772758660]